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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎174r] (347/361)

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The record is made up of 1 file (179 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1936-15 Oct 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
to prove much more costly than those pertaining under the ideal
conditions of the Bahrain Petroleum Company’s Limited Area.
So consideration is usually given to difficult and costly
working conditions by way of a lesser Royalty, especially
when a much smaller Area is concerned as is the case in the
present instance. However as stated above, I shall refer
both the questions raised under this heading by Your Excellency,
to the London Office of my Company.
Article 15(a) . I appreciate that Your Excellency desires to
preserve the amenities of the towns of Manamah and Moharraq by
means of open areas. Would it be asking to much to request
Your Excellency to give instructions to the Bahrain Government
Offices to give me precise particulars as to the limits of the
open areas that Your Excellency wishes to preserve against
encroachment by the Company. Further a copy of the Aircraft
Regulations of the State of Bahrain - if procurable from the
Bahrain Government Office - would be of great help to my
Company.
Article IS(c) . I should be pleased if Your Excellency would
instruct the Bahrain Government Offices to give details of how
Your Excellency requires this Article 13(c) altered as it
appears to me - in its present form to cover the point raised
in Your Excellency’s letter.
Article 16(b ). I no'ce the emendation desired in this
Article of the Draft Agreement.
Article 23 . There is no question of transferring the
Agreement to a third party. Petroleum Concessions Limited
intend to form a Company to take care of each Concession
obtained, the Company so formed would be financed from within
Petroleum Concessions Limited. The Company in this instance
would be called Petroleum Concession (Bahrain) Limited,
controlled and operated by Petroleum Concessions Limited.
However I will bring the question before the London Office of
Petroleum Concessions Limited, and if I received from the
Bahrain/

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Content

The file concerns the disputed claims of the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar to sovereignty over the Hawar Islands. The issue arose afresh in 1936 in response to a request from Petroleum Concessions Limited to settle the issue of ownership, in order that the Company could claim oil concession rights over the island as part of the concession not previously allocated to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (the Bahrain Unallotted Area).

The papers contain statements of evidence on both sides, and correspondence discussing the question from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Foreign Office; Petroleum Concessions Limited; the Government of Bahrain; and the two rulers concerned. The British Government decided in 1939, after examining the evidence, that the islands belonged to Bahrain (folio 44). The papers show that the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior, challenged the validity of this judgement in 1941, stating that the case had been decided 'according to western ideas, and no allowance has been made for local custom and sentiment' (folios 6-8). However, a subsequent letter on the subject from the Government of India to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. concluded that it was then too late to reverse the decision (folio 4).

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of approximately five folios; these include photographs of judgements (with translation, folios 57-58) submitted by the Government of Bahrain to the British Government, showing that the Bahrain Court had exercised jurisdiction in legal cases concerning residents of Hawar (folios 130-133).

The file also includes photographs of places in Hawar (folios 126-127).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-179, and ff 48-88; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/159 'Ownership of Hawar Islands.' [‎174r] (347/361), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3895, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076666399.0x000096> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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