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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎42r] (88/478)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (234 folios). It was created in 19 Feb 1918-18 Dec 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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new company
to run them
(P 5519) From Political, Baghdad, 8th September 1919.
(Copy by pout to (corrupt group), ludia.)
(Received 8tli, 11 p.m.)
10539. Disposal of river craft. R,ah ( lad will bo completed during
1. Railway connection between ^be available for disposal,
next six months, and majoi P 31 ^ 010 p0 ]i c ^ outlined at Conference of Oth April,
liecent developments aenionstiate t . 1 j h)ij) ;l i rea ,] v obtained an effective
cannot now be given a y l, (i ; ,. n , ieu t0 re considev whole of question of
CZottion 1 1U «enei,, policy n, embodied m I ran.
portation Bill, now before Parliament , • ,! a( i m i„islratio„ should
2. The policy hitherto advocated heie has >- arreneies for its river trans-
maintain no river fleet should rcl y u F a 'oommitniems to railways, which His
portatiou service, and should les 1 , , at present be handed to a
Majesty's Government recently decided snout,l l
independently. . i crbt to bear upon them to abandon this
f understand that pressure has been • « . . ^ ( Ilic hcape’s group,
idea and to entrust transportation of oil u. Vesopotamta to ^ CorporatjoM) is , at
4. Lord Inchcape, trading as ’‘ f t ' 1 j ij , re j. iu Oil Company and sole agent
the same time, Government Dl ™ ct y p" j- a fiidf and Mesopotamia, and his local
Senf e^ged in import^ and
' f ^KlO^A^c^whiA 500,000- cases have recently been
received. . .... n nnr nnv i oca l commercial group can
5. Neither the Anglo-Persiap Od C omW ; which controls all ocean
asftjr • “ p ' ,c “
-“1 TSZtZS-X* .h.*., „.»»*- •"» —»* - l *
allowed I.ynch ; but it will •>« 1 ov ( , esirab lo to establish a Government
It is not m my judgment j - , j y recommend Government ninnm^it^
monopoly in river transportation iioi^dci^iccop
own steamers for commeicia P u 1 ^ ’ ‘ that Civil administration should take
7. 1 am, however, inclined to recommend dmtC d ^ a8 „ civll concern
over the Inhind Water Tmnsport or^anmation i^^^ ^ an( , miUtary purposes
from 1st April next, with sue ■ • | n cing its working costs meanwhile as
including the whole ml-carrying “^’/^"("ommercial basis, charging the Army
rapidlv as may be, and put whole conce 'i o ‘ . pd , it an() ships specially
from istAprillOSO.ahxedmtmpe. tofmtcmnih,^ ^ ^ ,. e(luiro b e mg sold or
maintained for military P , 'lP? p e a ^.'j.j^ebepnrtment of Government.
scrapped under the on em • i,p retained on grounds of public policy as a
8. The carrying of bulk oil would e . etamed ^ g ^ Inc , icape> an a ,t cannot
Government monopoly ; ^ ca " (f'p. ]: e . lr ea,lv own all the lighter installations for
be dealt with as economically by inn , wc
handling bulk-oil.

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Content

Correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration and applications for oil concessions in Mesopotamia [Iraq] and in the frontier region between Mesopotamia and Persia [Iran] during and in the years following the First World War, when Mesopotamia was under British military occupation and administration. The papers cover: an application for an oil concession on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made to the British Government by the Motor Petrol Association Limited, 1918; an application made to the Government by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for an extension of their Persia oil concession to cover the ‘Persian Gulf littoral’, 1918; the development of an oilfield at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah] in Mesopotamia, with company expenditure paid from British military funds; discussion of the position of the Turco-Persian frontier in relation to the Naft Khana oilfields; the transfer of territory from Persia to Mesopotamia, and the formation of a new company by APOC to apply for concession rights in this territory; discussion between the British civil administration in Mesopotamia, HM Petroleum Executive, APOC, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office, on future oil policy in Mesopotamia; the US Ambassador in London’s concern that representatives of the Standard Oil Company of New York were being forbidden to undertake geological surveying work in Mesopotamia, 1919.

The file’s principal correspondents are: the Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia, Arnold Talbot Wilson; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive.

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (234 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2249 (Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/555-557. The volumes are divided into 4 parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, and parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 236; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎42r] (88/478), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/555, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076911380.0x000059> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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