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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎210r] (426/478)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (234 folios). It was created in 19 Feb 1918-18 Dec 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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under the administration of the Egyptian Government or of the Sheikh of Koweit or
,n the transferred territories ” on the Turco-Persian frontier, otherwise than
through the I urkish Petroleum Company.
Foreign Office, March 19, 1914.
(4or the Imperial German Government)
R. VON KUHLMANX.
(hor His Britannic Majesty's Government),
EYRE A. CROWE'.
(4 or the National Bank of Turkey)
H. BABINGTON SMITH.
(4or the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company. Limited),
W. DETERDING.
WALTER H. SAMUEL.
(For the Deutsche Bank),
C. BERG MANN.
(4Yr the ITArcv Group),
C. GREEN WAY.
H. S. BARNES.
ANNEX 2.
[36846j
Foreign Office to Admiralty*
(Confidential.) . „
g- r Foreign Office, March 2, 1916.
’ WITH reference to my letter of the 29th ultimo, enclosing a copy of a letter from
the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (Limited), secretary Sir 4^. Gre\ considers it
important that the assumption should be at once controverted that “the company
would in any case, in the event of any change in the Middle East favourable to
British interests occurring, be given complete oil rights ^ over any portion of the
Turkish Empire which may come under British influence
2 The D’Arcy group, as distinct from the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, were
interested in the Turkish Petroleum Company. The interests of that group never
extended to certain portions of the Turkish Empire, such as the barsan Archipelago,
where His Majesty’s Government, before the war, were committed to support other
Eritish groups, whose claims would, in any case, be entitled to careful, and probably
to preferential, consideration. , - i ,i
S Rut apart from these aspects of the question, and from that of whether the
D’Arcy group is in fact entitled to a claim of monopoly in Mesopotamia m regard to
n lrhd,K Sir E Grey deems it essential that the whole attitude of H,s Majesty s
T overament towards the oil question should be reviewed at an early date.
Government that , leaving out of account the American supplies, which in
the opinion of some experts may eventually be entirely absorbed bv the anticipated
ncreSe °n the American demands, the principal sources of supply are those con-
sasw. ***• "-tsssnr ss* laxWirsrs
by lb. Anglo-Persian Oil Compnn, an,! the Burma
various cate^one imnnrtant extent, are therefore not free agents.
0,1 cTrcumstances and having regard to the limited area of production
5. in tnese cncu . , (o ttie fact that one of them has proved unable
of the two Government subsidies, it appears to Sir E. Grey
to carrv on without sr . ^ i Butch-Shell group cannot be brought under
desirable to examine Anglo-Persian Companies,
British control, by an ama g < irs t0 p e opportune for such a development:
or otherwise. Tl | e I^f^j 1 r r , " f) , cp ort < Companv are, it is believed, favourable to some
such scheme 15 , and prepared to make sacrifices in order to enter into closer relations
m „ Pnanl nf Trade, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
* Also to Treasury, noaru or naue. ai

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Content

Correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration and applications for oil concessions in Mesopotamia [Iraq] and in the frontier region between Mesopotamia and Persia [Iran] during and in the years following the First World War, when Mesopotamia was under British military occupation and administration. The papers cover: an application for an oil concession on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made to the British Government by the Motor Petrol Association Limited, 1918; an application made to the Government by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for an extension of their Persia oil concession to cover the ‘Persian Gulf littoral’, 1918; the development of an oilfield at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah] in Mesopotamia, with company expenditure paid from British military funds; discussion of the position of the Turco-Persian frontier in relation to the Naft Khana oilfields; the transfer of territory from Persia to Mesopotamia, and the formation of a new company by APOC to apply for concession rights in this territory; discussion between the British civil administration in Mesopotamia, HM Petroleum Executive, APOC, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office, on future oil policy in Mesopotamia; the US Ambassador in London’s concern that representatives of the Standard Oil Company of New York were being forbidden to undertake geological surveying work in Mesopotamia, 1919.

The file’s principal correspondents are: the Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia, Arnold Talbot Wilson; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive.

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (234 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2249 (Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/555-557. The volumes are divided into 4 parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, and parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 236; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎210r] (426/478), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/555, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076911383.0x00001b> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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