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Coll 30/188 'Kuwait: Mining for Sulphur by Kuwait Oil Coy.' [‎83r] (167/351)

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The record is made up of 1 file (171 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1940-28 Jun 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2 —
— r —
Y ^ It is agreed that there shall be
nothing in the grant under this Option
to prejudice the rights and property of
the Kuwait Oil Company Limited and
the Company shall undertake to abstain
from damaging, impeding or interfering
with the interests and operations of the
Kuwait Oil Company Limited.
The term of this Option shall be
one and a half (1£) years from the date
of signature.
ARTICLE 2. For the purpose
of facilitating the carrying out of any
operations which the Company may
undertake in connection with explora
tion and testing of sulphur deposits
during the term of this Option the
appropriate articles of the SECOND
SCHEDULE hereto shall apply.
ARTICLE 3. In consideration
of the rights granted by the Shaikh to
the Company under this Option term
and of the assistance and protection
which the Shaikh hereby undertakes to
afford by all means in his power to the
Company and its operations, employees
and property the Company shall pay to
the Shaikh within thirty (30) days after
signature of this Agreement Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
Seventyfive thousand (Rs. 75,000).
Uu u* ^ j ^ Jr r
«jLa£ p til*'VI J
. »—5 rcJ j\)
jL>-\ o-X.« 3 V-
3 * 3*^
\ ill till i-Al!
. \X\ Ua
c JCA y ^
o >*'Xji.A 3 ^ * J ^
^jli *j
-X*.) Uy ^ Y"' * )
( A^.> jjVD**** ) A.-stflj'V' e*XA
• A_j , ■- -g ll
ARTICLE 4. The Company
may at any time during the Option
term (1 i years from the date of signature
hereof) terminate this Agreement in
writing.
. iL-T Ajiti.T'V^ a AA y ( .JIa
ARTICLE 5. The Company
may also at any time during the Option
term declare in writing its intention to
take up the Concession the provisions
of which are hereby agreed to and
accepted as specified in the SECOND
SCHEDULE hereto.
^ A>[lS 3 '
3 s 3^'Vl 3 -Xs-k ^ 3 .

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Content

The file concerns an agreement between the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Sir Ahmed al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] and a new company, the Eastern Gulf Oil Company Limited (formed from American interests in the Kuwait Oil Company), to explore for deposits of sulphur in Kuwait. Sulphur was used in the production of sulphuric acid, which was an essential component of almost all explosives. It was therefore considered to be an essential wartime commodity, and the British Government was keen that resources of sulphur should be available within the British Empire. Commercial and political agreements were concluded in 1940, but exploration by the company in Kuwait in 1945 discovered no indication of the presence of sulphur in workable quantities.

The papers include: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. papers concerning the interest of the Kuwait Oil Company in obtaining a concession to exploit sulphur deposits in Kuwait, 1940; negotiations over an agreement, led by R O Rhoades; comments by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the British Government's desire for a pre-emption clause in the agreement in case of national emergency; draft and signed copies of the agreements between the Shaikh of Kuwait and the Eastern Gulf Oil Company Limited (signed on 5 June 1940, folios 80-102), and the political agreement between HM Government and the Eastern Gulf Oil Company Limited (signed on 23 October 1940, folios 41-42); correspondence concerning explorations by the company, 1940-45; and the discontinuance of operations in 1945, following which the company's personnel and equipment were handed over to the Kuwait Oil Company.

The Arabic content of the papers consists of the Arabic text (with English translation) of the signed agreement dated 5 June 1940.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (171 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 172; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/188 'Kuwait: Mining for Sulphur by Kuwait Oil Coy.' [‎83r] (167/351), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3926, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076927442.0x0000aa> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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