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Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.' [13r] (25/203)
The record is made up of 1 file (100 folios). It was created in 30 May 1935-11 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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©
Minute Paper, r-z. 3525/39 political (bxt? Department.
X
The Bagdad "broad
cast story was that
the Sheikh murdered
his whole Council
at a feast 1 .
(Intld) R.T.P.
(6610) Wt.25956/235 10,000 0/38
(8650) Wt.40880/22 10,000 1/39
The disturbances at Dehai last autumn which
led to the establishment of an Executive Council there
are referred to in the submission on P.Z.7612/38. The
Sheikh lost on that occasion but turned the tables on
his opponents at the end of March, v/hen on the occasion
of the marriage of his son to a Bedouin girl he packed
the town with Bedouin from the hinterland and made
himself master of the place. There v/as little actual
fighting, but two of his opponents the R ashid family
were killed, half of the Council surrendered and the
remainder fled with about 100 followers and took
x
refuge in Sharjah. Under advice from the Resident
the Sheikh has set up an advisory Council. The facts
are reported briefly in the telegram on P.Z.2670 and
at fuller length in the Resident’s letter of 20th
April on P.Z.2705. The problem of the refugees is
causing difficulty and their leader (Sheikh Mana) and
the Sheikh of Debai v/ere reported on the 24th May
(P.Z.3285) to have gone to Bahrein to put their cases
before the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
.
While the Resident’s advice to the Sheikh to set
up an advisory Council was no doubt in all the
circumstances the most appropriate, and v/as on the
lines of advice given by him, on his suggestion
and with H.M.G.’s approval, to the Sheikh of Koweit last
year, it remains the case that the advice was not
given under specific instructions from here, and so
was not, strictly speaking, advice from H.M.G. as
described in the account supplied by the Resident
for publicity purposes (P.Z.2670/39). It is felt
desirable to ask the Resident in future cases to seek
A.& E.W.Ltd. Gp.685
specific/
About this item
- Content
The papers in this file relate to the grievances of the Baharnah (the native population of Bahrain). The papers include: The petition of the Baharnah to the Ruler of Bahrain Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa requesting the adoption of a Qanun (code of laws) in the courts, proportional representation in the Majalis al Tujjarah and Baladiyyah at Manama and Muharraq, and restoration of their rights on the Board of Education, 30 December 1934-21 April 1936; the reservations of the Secretary of State for India the 2nd Marquess of Zetland about providing constitutional advice to the Gulf principalities, 20-27 September 1935; the instructions from the Government of India on reforming the courts of Bahrain, proportional representation, education, and pasturage of the Ruler’s camels, 6 November 1935-22 February 1936; the growth of popular movements in Kuwait, Debai [Dubai], and Bahrain, 18 July-16 November 1938; the agitation against the Shi’a Shar’ Court, Bahraini courts, and the educational system in Bahrain, a strike on the premises of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), and a demonstration in the bazaar at Manama, 31 October-24 November 1938; a request by Shaikh Hamad for the recruitment of two Egyptian or Sudanese magistrates to compile a civil and criminal ‘Bahrain Code’ from all previously issued a’lans and to provide practical advice to current magistrates inside and outside the courts of Bahrain, 24 November 1938-5 August 1939; the report of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Lieutenant Colonel T C W Fowle to the Secretary to the Government of India in the External Affairs Department Sir Herbert Aubrey Francis Metcalfe on future policy towards popular agitation in Bahrain, 14 April-23 May 1939; and the Ruler of Dubai Shaikh Sa’id bin Maktoum Al Maktoum’s forcible dissolution of the Majlis in Dubai, 5-15 June 1939.
The correspondence in this file is primarily between the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire [Bushehr]; Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Secretary of State for India; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Secretary of the Government of India in the External Affairs Department; Foreign Office; HM Ambassador to Egypt; and the Ruler of Bahrain.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (100 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 101; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 76-101; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3846
- Title
- Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:43v, 47r:90v, 94r:101v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence