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Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.' [‎40r] (79/203)

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The record is made up of 1 file (100 folios). It was created in 30 May 1935-11 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8040
. '958 ,
point out tnese tacts politely, veroaiiy and unot i ic laliy to tne
Bahrain Government as from me, and I trust tnat tnis may induce
tnem to display more activity in tne future.
In connection witn tne reform of tne Courts txie Snai^n
after discussion witn feigntman nas as^ed us to procure for tne
Bahrain Government tne temporary services of two retired
magistrates or judges from Bgypt or tne Sudan (wno would tnus
Know AraOic)® One of tnese will devote nis time to supervising
tne collection of tne afans and tne formation of a simple Banrain
Code - criminal and civil - and tne otner to giving practical
instruction to tne present magistrates, wno belong to tne Al
Knalif&n fanily, botn in and outside tne courts. I agree witn
tnis suggestion and would be very grateful if tne India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
could assist us in securing sucn officials. If there is
difficulty about getting two sucn suitable officials one could
be sent in tne first instance, fne Snaitcn does not indicate
wnat terms ne is prepared to ofier tnese ofxiciais nor now
long approximately ne requires tneir services. I am asKing
Weigntman to let you nave direct information on tnese points.
I am sending a copy of tnis letter to Metcalfe and
Weigntman.
* sent under Printed letter i*o.623-s of txxe
24tn November ly3ti.

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Content

The papers in this file relate to the grievances of the Baharnah (the native population of Bahrain). The papers include: The petition of the Baharnah to the Ruler of Bahrain Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa requesting the adoption of a Qanun (code of laws) in the courts, proportional representation in the Majalis al Tujjarah and Baladiyyah at Manama and Muharraq, and restoration of their rights on the Board of Education, 30 December 1934-21 April 1936; the reservations of the Secretary of State for India the 2nd Marquess of Zetland about providing constitutional advice to the Gulf principalities, 20-27 September 1935; the instructions from the Government of India on reforming the courts of Bahrain, proportional representation, education, and pasturage of the Ruler’s camels, 6 November 1935-22 February 1936; the growth of popular movements in Kuwait, Debai [Dubai], and Bahrain, 18 July-16 November 1938; the agitation against the Shi’a Shar’ Court, Bahraini courts, and the educational system in Bahrain, a strike on the premises of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), and a demonstration in the bazaar at Manama, 31 October-24 November 1938; a request by Shaikh Hamad for the recruitment of two Egyptian or Sudanese magistrates to compile a civil and criminal ‘Bahrain Code’ from all previously issued a’lans and to provide practical advice to current magistrates inside and outside the courts of Bahrain, 24 November 1938-5 August 1939; the report of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Lieutenant Colonel T C W Fowle to the Secretary to the Government of India in the External Affairs Department Sir Herbert Aubrey Francis Metcalfe on future policy towards popular agitation in Bahrain, 14 April-23 May 1939; and the Ruler of Dubai Shaikh Sa’id bin Maktoum Al Maktoum’s forcible dissolution of the Majlis in Dubai, 5-15 June 1939.

The correspondence in this file is primarily between the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire [Bushehr]; Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Secretary of State for India; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Secretary of the Government of India in the External Affairs Department; Foreign Office; HM Ambassador to Egypt; and the Ruler of Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 file (100 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 101; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 76-101; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.' [‎40r] (79/203), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3846, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077459321.0x000052> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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