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Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.' [57r] (113/203)
The record is made up of 1 file (100 folios). It was created in 30 May 1935-11 Aug 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
. ©
4-
ha 3 been made by the Bahrain Government in extending education
by opening a school at the village of Sitra, though when
informing Colonel Loch of this His Excellency remarked that he
thought the people of Sitra (which is on the sea) were more
interested in fish than education.
Free Pas t urage . (Paragraph 2 (d) of your letter). In
view of the instructions of the Government of India I addressed
no general homily to the ohaikh, but Colonel Loch on njy behalf
approached His jilxcellency on the subject of the depredations
done to the crops of the Baharinah by the camels of the Al
Khalifah. Colonel Loch pointed out tactfully that it was
this kind of grievance that roused feeling out of all propor
tion to the damage actually done, and that he would like to be
able to assure the Government of Indie and myself that this
practice would cease. His Excellency, who took Colonel Loch’s
observations in good part, replied that he had dismissed the
Haesawis whom he formerly employed, that the camel-men were now
all Haharinah, and that in future, if claims were put in for
damage, for every rupee claimed he would give two. It is
hardly necessary to say that this last statement need not be
taken at all literally, but Colonel Loch informs me that the
depredations of the camel* have diminished of late. If any
further complaints are m&ae the Lhaikh will have to be approach*-
ed once more*
To sum up . I venture to think that the arrangements
now made meet in a practical manner both the wishes of the
Government of India and the needs of the situation. Ur.Belgrave
will remain on the Upper Court, but as he will only deal with
important cases, and in an Appellate capacity, he will have
far /
About this item
- Content
The papers in this file relate to the grievances of the Baharnah (the native population of Bahrain). The papers include: The petition of the Baharnah to the Ruler of Bahrain Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa requesting the adoption of a Qanun (code of laws) in the courts, proportional representation in the Majalis al Tujjarah and Baladiyyah at Manama and Muharraq, and restoration of their rights on the Board of Education, 30 December 1934-21 April 1936; the reservations of the Secretary of State for India the 2nd Marquess of Zetland about providing constitutional advice to the Gulf principalities, 20-27 September 1935; the instructions from the Government of India on reforming the courts of Bahrain, proportional representation, education, and pasturage of the Ruler’s camels, 6 November 1935-22 February 1936; the growth of popular movements in Kuwait, Debai [Dubai], and Bahrain, 18 July-16 November 1938; the agitation against the Shi’a Shar’ Court, Bahraini courts, and the educational system in Bahrain, a strike on the premises of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), and a demonstration in the bazaar at Manama, 31 October-24 November 1938; a request by Shaikh Hamad for the recruitment of two Egyptian or Sudanese magistrates to compile a civil and criminal ‘Bahrain Code’ from all previously issued a’lans and to provide practical advice to current magistrates inside and outside the courts of Bahrain, 24 November 1938-5 August 1939; the report of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Lieutenant Colonel T C W Fowle to the Secretary to the Government of India in the External Affairs Department Sir Herbert Aubrey Francis Metcalfe on future policy towards popular agitation in Bahrain, 14 April-23 May 1939; and the Ruler of Dubai Shaikh Sa’id bin Maktoum Al Maktoum’s forcible dissolution of the Majlis in Dubai, 5-15 June 1939.
The correspondence in this file is primarily between the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire [Bushehr]; Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Secretary of State for India; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Secretary of the Government of India in the External Affairs Department; Foreign Office; HM Ambassador to Egypt; and the Ruler of Bahrain.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (100 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 101; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 76-101; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.' [57r] (113/203), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3846, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077459321.0x000074> [accessed 19 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3846
- Title
- Coll 30/117 'Persian Gulf. Bahrain Grievances of the Baharinah.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:43v, 47r:90v, 94r:101v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence