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Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [‎31r] (66/1154)

The record is made up of 1 volume (572 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1934-4 May 1937. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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APPENDIX III.
Royal Naval Expenses provided out of the Royal Indian Marine Budget.
(A)
m
CC)
m
(E)
(E)
Contribution
towards
expenses
of H, M.’s
Ships em
ployed in
Indian
Seas (Ad
justed in
Home
Accounts
under 49-
Marine).
Fuel
Depots in
the Persian
Gulf.
Repairs to
His Majesty’s
Ships
of War in
Indian
Seas.
Coal and Oil
Fuel supplied
to His
Majesty’s
Ships qf
War in
Indian
Seas,
Allowance
to Naval
C.-in-C. on
the Indian
Station,
'N, / \
Total,
1928-29 ..
13,67,120
87,110
1,02,010
2,76,020
10,000
18,42,260
1929-30 ..
13,33,480
1,08,250
80,480
3,13,510
10,000
18,45,720
1930-31 ,,
13,47,110
55,140
1,36,440
2,54,640
12,500,
18,05,830
1931-32 ,.
13,52,870
40,390
1,11,500
2,14,540
7,5Q0
f7,26,800
1932-33 ..
13,48,000
37,000
75,000 :
2,30,000
10,000
17,00,000
Grand Total ..
67,48,580
3,27,890
5,05,430
12,88,710
$0,000
89,20,610
Average per annum for last 5
years.
13,49,716
65,578
1,01,086
2,57,742
10,000
)
17,84,122
Notes on expenditure referred to in columns (B), (C), (D) and (E).
Upkeep of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Fuel Depots .—This expenditure is incurred under arrangements
arrived at in 1891.
Although the Depots are maintained by the Royal Indian Marine for naval purposes, the
Admiralty, under Article 1771, K. R. and A. I., charge Indian revenues for any work required
to be done in connection with such depots..
The Admiralty has an oil fuel contract with the Anglo Persian Oil Company, and India has
to make one to supply the subsidized vessels, but India’s is invariably at a higher rate than the
naval contract, no doubt because she is a smaller cons uiner. It is considered that the naval
contract rates should apply. Quite recently some new oil barges had to be constructed for the
use of the Royal Navy in the Persian Gulf—really a political concern—and the expend]tore
was met out of the normal Marine budget, It is considered that these Depots should be banded
over to the Admiralty in toto, or alternatively, administered by India on Admiralty behalf,
but as Royal Navy Depots.
Repairs to Senior Naval Officer's Vessel—The agreement under which repairs to this vessel
are paid for by the Government of India is extremely vague, but m practice involves her entire
maintenance in first class order, including the provision of all fixture items of stores.
Though the Government of India are still paying Rs. 18 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees towards naval expenditure
in the East Indies, the Navy has practically ceased to use India for refits since 19.11. At pre
sent, therefore, India receives but little of the return, she has a reasonable right to expect
on her subsidy.
It is considered that all Royal Navy vessels that can be refitted in India without mcon-
.vepitnce to the Service should be refitted in the Bombay Dockyard.
Fuel Expenditure of Pennon Gulf Sloops.-The question of fuel expenditure, among other
things, was raised by the Flag Officer Commanding in December 192fi when it was submitted
that certain items of expenditure over which he had no control might be removed from he
Marine Budget. It was held to be unjust for the small Marine budget to be bwden# yth ‘ h e
expenditure of fuel by naval vessels in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and that any
Commanding w'as able to make in any depariment of his administration of the Indian Marine
might at once be seized as a first charge towards the former.
Sami Commander-m-CHef’s Allouw,we.-This allowance was fixed in 1866 to cover hotwi
rent, shore accommodation, etc., in return for the discharge of his duties m 1“ ^
Present day conditions are different to those o ' 1865; the Naval Commander- n-anrf now
no official residence in India but Admiralty quarters in Ceylon and when, not there, lives m n,B
Flagship.
12

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Content

The file concerns the evacuation of the British naval stations at Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām] and Basidu [Bāsaʻīdū, Qeshm], in Iran (generally referred to in the papers as Persia), and the transfer of naval facilities to a new main station at Bahrain (also spelled Bahrein) and a subsidiary station at Khor Quwai (also spelled Khor Kuwai), Musandam, in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. The British Government had become aware that the legal basis for their occupation of Basidu was very weak, and that it would probably be impossible to oppose a determined effort by the Iranian Government to assert their claims to Basidu. In addition, between 1932 and 1934 there had been a change in the relative importance to the United Kingdom of the Arab and Iranian coasts of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Arab side was now viewed as being more important, as a result of (a) the transfer of the air route to the Arab Coast in 1932, and (b) the discovery of oil at Bahrain, and its probable existence in other parts of the Arab coast. For these reasons, it was felt desirable to move the base of British naval operations in the area (Foreign Office memorandum, folios 221-225).

The main correspondents are the Foreign Office; the Admiralty; senior British naval officers; HM Minister, Tehran (Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull Hugesson); and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven William Fowle).

The papers include: discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a naval station at Khor Quwai (folios 539-571); issues raised by Muscat's position as an independent state, and the Anglo-French Declaration of 1862 (folios 529-538); minutes of meetings at the Foreign Office and the Admiralty; the question of the reaction of the Iranian Government; discussion of the announcement of the withdrawal; negotiations with the Sultan of Muscat [Sa'īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa'īd] over Khor Quwai; the removal of stores from Henjam; the question of the protection of British cemeteries at Henjam and Basidu (e.g. Iranian assurances, folio 126); descriptions of the evacuation of Henjam and Basidu in April 1935 in intelligence reports and correspondence; and the expression of gratitude by British Government to the Ruler of Bahrain (Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah [Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah]) over the assistance given by the Government of Bahrain in construction work for the new station at Bahrain (folios 39-54).

The Arabic language content of the file consists of a single item of correspondence on folio 40.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (572 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 574; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/111 'British Naval Stations in: Establishments at Khor Quwai and Bahrain. Evacuation of Henjam and Basidu.' [‎31r] (66/1154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3840, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080227752.0x000043> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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