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File 1323/1916 Pt 1 ‘Baluchistan:- Disturbed conditions on the Anglo-Persian border. Future administration of Mekran, Sarhad & the Kalat States’ [‎169v] (336/896)

The record is made up of 1 item (446 folios). It was created in 28 Mar 1916-16 Jan 1925. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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working concern, and their action in Persian Baluchistan is being taken
on this assumption. It may be argued that it is the duty of the Persian
Government to establish and maintain order in all its provinces without
regard to questions of railways; but the Secretary of State cannot but feel
that it would scarcely be fair to keep silence while the Persian Government
takes action in Baluchistan, and then to inform it that the Government of
India cannot afford longer to maintain its section of the line, which will
therefore be removed, thus depriving the Persian section of all value save
that of scrap material.
In the second place, though the Government India’s telegram (Serial
No. 154) refers only to loss on the Nushki-Mirjawa sections, it seems most
improbable that the Mirjawa-Duzdap section does not show a corresponding
loss, roughly proportionate to its shorter length. This is a probability
which the Persian Government, having regard to the customs revenue
collected at the terminus, is not likely to have envisaged.
In these circumstances, and as it appears to the Secretary of State for
India to have already become a political impossibility to remove the Persian
section for sale, except with the prior consent of the Persian Government,
I am to suggest that His Majesty’s Minister should without delay be
apprised of the position and authorized to disclose it frankly to the Persian
Prime Minister and the American Financial Adviser and to sound them
as to their attitude, in the light of the disclosed facts, towards the offer
formulated in paragraph 13 of the Government of India’s despatch* of
19th October 1922. It appears not impossible that the Persian Govern
ment might prefer to accept that offer, even though it involves some small
recurrent loss, rather than at once face the practical extinction of the
Duzdap Customs receipts; having accepted it, they would at any rate gain
the net sale value of the Persian section of line, if and when the operation
of the whole line ceases to be possible. But, with reference to sub-para
graphs (7 and 8 ) of paragraph (13) of the Government of India’s despatch,!
it would have to be made clear at the same time that the Government of
India cannot be expected to continue indefinitely to face an annual loss
of Rs. 4 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees on the line alone, simply in order to oblige Persia, if in the
meantime they are driven to the conclusion that, from their own point of
view, it would be preferable to take up the line. On the other hand the
Secretary of State feels strongly that every possibility should be examined
exhaustively before it is decided to abandon the line as unremunerative.
ri? 0 ^ S1 ? erS nc \ time sllould be lost in sounding such representatives
r ! tls b ca P lta l as have already evinced some interest in the line’s poten-
Uahties (for example Sir Hugh Barnes and other gentlemen connected
With the Imperial Bank of Persia and associated bodies). It is true that
tive^rmoon^hinn ^ f ^ ^ u . rc b ase or ^ ease of the line would be an unattrac-
Nu.MH ; b Y obvi 5 usl y a railway that ends prematurely as the
Nushki-Duzdap railway ends, m a desert, at least 120 miles from any recog
nised trade centre, is thereby shorn of possible attractions. 7 g
which^iVht^nL 1116 occ , asio f n for discussing the possible considerations
ght induce a syndicate to take over the line with a view to its
Such S extensten PO wh;!h WhlCh a P rofitable volume of trade would be tapped,
feucn extension, which pnma facie seems the only possible salvation for
., tl ,i„ e i&,, if sgyfcjteEisft*;
f 2^ N °' 84 iU ^ K °' 70 d) M - of 1923, Fos. 1-
-89.

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The part contains reports, correspondence, and printed copies of correspondence, relating to affairs on the frontiers between Persia [Iran] and British Baluchistan [Pakistan], as well as between British Baluchistan and Afghanistan. The part includes: reports of unrest and desertion amongst the Zhob militia in 1916, and losses incurred as a result, as reported by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Zhob, Major Arthur le Grand Jacob; the granting of financial rewards to officers and men in the Zhob militia who did not desert during the Third Anglo-Afghanistan War in 1919; the continuance of funds towards a number of British border forces in 1921, including the Swat Levies and the Mekran Levy Corps; discussion of the future arrangements for the administration of those parts of Mekran [Makran] under the authority of the Khanate of Kalat, 1922; reports on the Kalat administration; the disposal of the Mirjawa [Mīrjāveh] to Duzdap [Zahedan] railway; and the transfer of control over tribes in the Sarhad district of Persian Baluchistan, from the British to the Persian authorities, March 1924.

The part’s principal correspondents are: the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India; the Agent to the Governor-General, Resident and Chief Commissioner, Baluchistan; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kalat, Terence Humphrey Keyes; the Foreign Office; and HM Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran.

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File 1323/1916 Pt 1 ‘Baluchistan:- Disturbed conditions on the Anglo-Persian border. Future administration of Mekran, Sarhad & the Kalat States’ [‎169v] (336/896), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/594/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080241537.0x000094> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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