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Coll 28/59 ‘Persia. Financial Situation’ [‎9r] (28/842)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (417 folios). It was created in 11 Aug 1925-18 Jun 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PI
lOPERTY^P
PERSIA.
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April 23, 1935.
CONFIDENTIAL.
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1 V_/
Section 6.
[E 2585/365/34] No. 1.
Mr. Knatchbull-Hugessen to Sir John Simon.—{Received April 23.)
(No. 148 E.)
Sir, Tehran, April 4, 1935.
WITH reference to my despatch No. 147 E of to-day’s date, reporting on the
Iranian budget for the year 1314, I have the honour to transmit herewith a
translation from the Messager de Teheran of the 3rd April of a supplementary
budget law which was approved by the Majlis on the 13th March.
2. The financial provisions of the law are as follows :—
(1) Three hundred million rials (£4,615,000) for railway construction, made
up as follows :—
{a) Thirty million rials from the credit for economic institutions
in the budget for 1313. This sum to be paid in replacement of funds
said to have been expended from the sugar monopoly revenue for
purposes other than railway construction.
(h) One hundred and twenty million rials from the sugar
monopoly revenue.
(c) One hundred and fifty million rials to be borrowed from the
National Bank by the Ministry of Roads and Communications.
(2) Two million, seven hundred and five thousand pounds from the national
reserve, as follows :—
(a) Twenty-five thousand pounds credit to the Government.
(b) Two million pounds for military supplies.
(c) Six hundred thousand pounds as an advance to the Ministry
of Roads and Communications for railway construction and railway
material.
(d) Eighty thousand pounds to the Department of Industry to
meet payments due on sugar factories.
(3) Twenty-five million, six hundred thousand rials (nearly £400,000) from
economies to be realised in the budget for 1314, as follows :—
(a) Twenty million rials for expenditure in connexion with sugar
factories.
(b) Five million, six hundred thousand rials for expenditure in
connexion with the cement factory An East India Company trading post. .
As the budget for 1314 provides for a surplus of less than 300.000 rials, it
would be interesting to know how these economies are to be effected.
(4) Thirty million rials (£461,500) for equalisation of transport freights,
presumably a form of export bounty, to be provided as follows :—
Ten million rials from revenues accruing from the motor vehicle
monopoly.
Fifteen million rials from profits made on purchase and sale of
export certificates.
Five million rials from economies to be effected in the budget for
1314.
3. Article 12 exempts imports of gold from the payment of customs duty,
and article 13 makes the entry of silver into Iran free, subject to regulations to
be sanctioned by the Council of Ministers. Article 14 exempts for a further
period of three years from the date of its expiration the law of 1925, exempting
from customs duty imported industrial and agricultural machinery. Articles
[390 z—6] b

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Content

Reports on the general economic situation in Persia [Iran] as reported by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The file includes: newspaper cuttings and typewritten extracts of articles in the Persian press (chiefly Le Messager de Teheran ); budget statements issued by the Persian Government; statements of accounts published by the Banque Nationale de Perse (also referred to as the National Bank of Persia, later the Bank Melli Iran); reports from the Persian Board of Currency Control.

Subjects of note covered by the volume include: the transfer of the monopoly of banknote issue from the Imperial Bank of Persia to the Banque Nationale de Perse; the Persian Government’s decision to change from a silver to gold standard in 1930, and the effect in Persia of Britain’s abandonment of the gold standard in the following year; the Persian Government’s appointment of Belgian financial experts to the Persian Treasury; a crisis in Persian currency exchange regulation, the Persian Government’s monopoly control on foreign trade, and the impact of both upon British subjects and commercial concerns in Persia; annual budgets of the Persian Government; the affairs of the National Bank of Persia during 1932-33, including allegations of financial wrongdoing by its German directors, Otto Vogel and Kurt Lindenblatt; Lindenblatt’s conviction and imprisonment in Persia; the appointment of another German, Walter Horschitz-Horst, as director of the bank; financial arrangements of the Trans-Persian Railway.

The file’s principal correspondents are: HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. , Robert Henry Clive, Reginald Hervey Hoare; the Commercial Secretary at the British Legation in Tehran, Eric Ralph Lingeman.

The volume includes a large number of items in French, including newspaper cuttings and reports and correspondence issued by the Persian Government and Banque Nationale de Perse.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (417 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 413; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/59 ‘Persia. Financial Situation’ [‎9r] (28/842), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080339843.0x00001d> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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