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File 4480/1923 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Ownership of the Shatt-el-Arab’ [‎76r] (162/732)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (361 folios). It was created in 21 May 1928-28 Nov 1930. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■—IM 1 .PBL-..'
r
Jbi 62^)o/58/^4
1 8093
i S 2 9
iOitEICrU O^FiuE,
S.W^l.
lath December, 1929.
Sir,
I am directed by Mr. secretary Henderson to
acknowledge the receipt ot your letter Do. M.0301o/2a of
November 29, regarding theresults of the recent survey
in the estuary of the ahatt-el-Arab.
2. The Secretary of „tate agrees tnat if the islet, or
detached bam:, lying off the end of the abadan bank, were
actually in the river.it would be Iraqi territory. He
agrees also that in fact it is not in the river. He is
advised, however, that even if this view is correct, it would
nevertheless oe possible to use as an argument the terms of
the Turco-Persian frontier protocol signed at Constantinople
in November, 191b. It is true that article 1, section (a.S)
ot this protocol would then not apply to this islet in terms;
but tne provisions of this section and of section (c) might
still be quoted to show that the Protocol had recognised as
a general principle that the : 'shore" is to be taken as
including, and therefore as only including, land joined to
the coaat at low water.
In spite of tne fact that it may be said that the
protocol waa laying down rules which only applied in terms
insiae the river, these provisions would, Mr. Henderson is
advised, aiiora an argument of considerable value, if tne
quest ion before an arbitral body were the rules to be
applied
fhe secretary
of the admiralty.

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Content

The volume contains papers relating to the right of navigation in the Shatt-el-Arab (also referred to as the Shatt-al-Arab).

It includes correspondence relating to the following: the alignment of the Perso-Iraq frontier at the mouth of the Shatt-al-Arab; the right of Persian [Iranian] vessels to navigate the Shatt-al-Arab and to anchor in Iraq waters; the proposal that the Shatt-al-Arab should be treated as an international waterway, and that an international commission should be appointed to look after it; the proposed establishment of a Conservancy Board to control the navigation in the Shatt-al-Arab, and the proposal that the Conservancy Board should also be charged with the superintendence of lighting and buoying throughout the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The main correspondents are as follows: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; Sir Robert Henry Clive, HM Minister, Tehran; the Admiralty; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the Colonial Office; the Air Council (Air Ministry); and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department.

The volume includes correspondence in French between Sir R H Clive and Mirza Abdul Hussein Khan Taimourtache (also spelled Teymourtache in the file) [Abdolhossein Teymūrtāsh], Minister of Court, Persia, dated 19 April 1928 (folios 353-354) and 26 July 1930 (folio 31).

The volume includes a map and three charts of the Shatt al-Arab [IOR/L/PS/10/1098, f 131; IOR/L/PS/10/1098, f 163; IOR/L/PS/10/1098, f 262; and IOR/L/PS/10/1098, f 263].

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (361 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4480 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1098 and IOR/L/PS/10/1099. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 357; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4480/1923 Pt 1 ‘Persian Gulf: Ownership of the Shatt-el-Arab’ [‎76r] (162/732), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1098, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100081483166.0x0000a3> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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