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File 1355/1917 Pt 6 'Arms Traffic Convention: revised convention, 1925' [‎548r] (1102/1226)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (609 folios). It was created in 19 Feb 1925-29 Apr 1926. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of Temporary Mixed Commission.
yt Convention, for the Control of the
International Trade in Arms, Munitions
and Implements of War.
Preamble.
# * * *
Jhereas the Convention of Saint-Germain,
y by the high contracting parties therein
tinned, has not entered into full force and
Pereas it is necessary to exercise a general
gerrision over the international trade \n
1 munitions and implements of war, with
jj object of securing the fullest possible
cblicitv in regard to such trade;
Pereas the existing treaties and conven-
■-,js and particularly the Brussels Act of the
-j July, 1890 , regulating the traffic in arms
d munitions in certain regions, no longer
:*t present conditions;
Whereas a special supervision of the man-
:t zone adjacent to certain countries is
pessary to ensure the efficacy of the
insures adopted by the various Governments,
:cth as regards the import of arms, ammuni-
5 ®and implements of war into these countries
udtheir export from their own territory;
Have appointed:
Annex (A).
Redraft by Interdepartmental
Committee.
Draft Convention for the Control of the
International Trade in Arms, Ammuni
tion and Implements of War.
Remarks.
Preamble.
* * * *
Whereas the Convention of Saint-Germain,
signed by the high contracting parties therein
mentioned, has not entered into full force and
effect *
Whereas it is necessary to exercise a general
supervision over the international trade in
arms, ammunition and implements of war, ^|bh
the object of securing the fullest possible
publicity in regard to such trade;
Whereas the existing treaties and conven
tions, and particularly ihe Brussels Act of the
2nd July, 1890, regulating the traffic in arms,
ammunition and implements of war in certain
regions, no longer meet present conditions;
Whereas a special supervision of the mari
time zone adjacent to certain countries is
necessary to ensure the efficacy of the
measures adopted by the various Governments,
both as regards the import of arms, ammunition
and implements of war into these countries
and their export from their own territory ;
Have appointed:
Paragraph 3 of
report.
Paragraph 3 of
report.
Paragraph 3 of
report.
Ikpter I.—Definition of the Arms,
lanitions and Implements of War the
International Trade of which is to be
Controlled.
Article 1.
Iliis convention applies to the following
’as, munitions and implements of war:—
Category I.
Arm and Munitions, Assembled or Component
Parts, exclusively designed for Land, Sea or
Aerial Warfare, whatever their mode of
Employment.
a) All arms and ammunition which are or
,;i H be comprised in the equipment of the
^ed forces of the different States, in-
'ading:—
Pistols and revolvers, automatic or self-
oading, and developments of the same,
feigned for single-handed use or fired from
shoulder, of a calibre greater than
^ aim. and length of barrel more than
10 cm,
titles, muskets, carbines.
Machine guns, interrupter gears, mountings
tor machine guns.
Aerial gun sights.
Infantry apparatus for the discharge of
projectiles.
blame throwers.
Unnon, long or short, bomb-throwers and
“ortars of all kinds and their carriages,
countings, recuperators, accessories for
hunting and sighting apparatus.
Apparatus for the discharge of all kinds
1 projectiles, bombs, torpedoes, depth
'•targes, &c.
Grenades, bombs, land mines, submarine
Chapter I.—Definition of the Arms, J > e ar ^ raph 3 ° f
Ammunition and Implements of War
the International Trade of which is to
be Controlled.
Article 1.
This convention applies to the following
arms, ammunition and implements of war: —
Category I.
Arms, Ammunition and Implements of War,
or their Component Parts, exclusively designed
or intended for Land, Sea or Aerial Warfare,
whatever their mode of Lniployment.
(a.) All arms, ammunition and component
parts which are or shall be comprised in oi
designed or intended for the equipment of the
armed forces of any fctate, including .
Pistols and revolvers, automatic or self
loading, and developments of the same,
designed for single-handed use or fired from
the shoulder, of a calibre greater than
6’5 mm. and length of barrel more than
10 cm.
Rifles, muskets, carbines.
Machine guns, interrupter gears, mountings
for machine guns. .
All gun sighting apparatus, including aenal
gun sights. , ,. , f
Infantry apparatus for the discharge of
projectiles.
Flame throwers. *
Cannon, long or short, bomb-throwers and
mortars of all kinds and their carriages,
mountings, recuperators, accessories tor
mounting and fire control apparatus.
Apparatus for the discharge of all kinds
of projectiles, bombs, torpedoes, depth
charges, &c.
Paragraph 3 of
report.
Drafting
amendments.
Proposed by
Admiralty.
Proposed by
Admiralty.

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Content

The papers in this volume relate to the revised international Arms Traffic Convention (1925).

The papers include: The right to supply munitions to the governments of Afghanistan, Nepal and Tibet should they fall within the ‘prohibited zone’, 11 December 1924; the preference for including all countries bordering India (except Siam) in the prohibited zone should Russia decide to adopt the Convention, and potential British support for Persia’s claim to exclusion from the zone should Russia decide to reject the Convention, 3 February 1925; the exclusion of Persia and Afghanistan from the prohibited zone, and possible arrangement of imports through Bushire [Bushehr], Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and Karachi, 18 February-12 March 1925; the proposed abandonment of the term ‘prohibited’ areas to induce Turkey and Persia to join the Convention, and empowerment of the governments of the countries bordering India, 24 March 1925; the readiness of HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. to support Persia’s request for exclusion from the prohibited zone in order to ensure the strict regulation of the private arms trade from Russia to India via Persia, 5-11 April 1925; the Government of India’s objections to Article 25 of the Convention, 11-30 April 1925; the Conference on Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition, Geneva, 6 May-17 June 1925; the report on the proceedings of the Inter-Departmental Committee assembled to consider the draft Convention for Control of the Trade in Arms, Ammunition and Implements of War produced by the Temporary Mixed Commission of the League of Nations, with annexes including drafts of the Convention by the Temporary Mixed Commission and the Inter-Departmental Committee, and a minute by the Secretary of State on the Arms Traffic Conference, 23-28 April 1925; the protocol on the use of asphyxiating, poisonous and other gases in times of war, 20 May-14 June 1925; the list of countries designated as ‘special zones’ in the Arms Traffic Convention, 25-27 May 1925; the proposal of the Persian delegate Mīrzā A title of honour originally applied to princes, later to military leaders, and later still to secretaries, chieftains, and other ‘gentlemen’. Reżā Khan Arfaʿ al-Dawla, 29 May-6 June 1925; the nomination of a Jurist Committee by the Bureau for the purpose of determining the status of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in international law as the best means of dealing with the Persian delegation, 4-11 June 1925; the Persian amendment to the second paragraph of Article 15 of the Convention, 8-9 June 1925; the protest of the High Commissioner for Iraq at the inclusion of the country in a special zone, 8-25 June 1925; the vote on the inclusion of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman as special zones, 11-15 June 1925; the declaration on the manufacture of arms, ammunition and implements of war, 8 June 1925; the general report on the League of Nations’ Conference for the Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition and in Implements of War, including the texts of the Convention, Statement regarding the Territory of Ifni, Protocol on Chemical and Bacteriological Warfare, Protocol of Signature, and the Final Act, dated at Geneva, 14 June 1925 (texts in French and English); the statement of Sir Percy Cox on the Persian arguments concerning maritime zones, and the response of the Persian delegate General Habibullah Khan [Ḥabib Allāh Khan Shāybanī], 15 June 1925-28 January 1926; the inspection of ships at Indian ports and interception of arms bound for China, 22 October 1925-29 April 1926.

The volume also includes a decree by the Shah of Persia, Muẓaffar al-Dīn Shāh Qājār against arms trafficking, signed on his behalf by the Ṣadr-i Aʿẓam, Mīrzā A title of honour originally applied to princes, later to military leaders, and later still to secretaries, chieftains, and other ‘gentlemen’. ʻAlī Aṣghar Khān Amīn al-Sulṭān, dated 1 January 1900 (in French).

The correspondence in this volume is primarily between the Viceroy, Foreign and Political Department; Secretary of State for India; Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Under-Secretary of State, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Admiralty; Richard William Alan Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow; HM Consul Geneva; War Office; Foreign Office; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Colonial Office; Sir Percy Zachariah Cox; Sir Frederic Arthur Hirtzel; Secretary of State for the Colonies.

Extent and format
1 volume (609 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 1355 (Peace Settlement: The Arms Traffic Convention 1919) consists of four volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/672-675. The volumes are divided into 6 parts; with part 1 comprising one volume, parts 2, 4 and 5 comprising the second volume, part 3 comprising the third volume, and part 6 comprising the fourth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 610; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file has one foliation anomaly, f 242a.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1355/1917 Pt 6 'Arms Traffic Convention: revised convention, 1925' [‎548r] (1102/1226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/675, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100081597308.0x000067> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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