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File 1355/1917 Pt 6 'Arms Traffic Convention: revised convention, 1925' [‎553r] (1112/1226)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (609 folios). It was created in 19 Feb 1925-29 Apr 1926. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Draft of Temporary Mixed Commission.
Draft Convention for the Control of the
International Trade in Arms, Munitions
and Implements of W ar.
Redraft by Interdepartmental
Committee.
Draft Convention for the Control of the
International Trade in Arms, Am Muni
tion and Implements of W' ar.
Remarks.
2 They must furnish proof that they
nossess real estate in the district of the
authority to which their application . is j
addressed, or must supply a solvent security
as a guarantee for any fines to which they
mav become liable. . . *
3. Such owners, as well as the captain of
the" vessel, must furnish proof that they
eniov a good reputation, and especially that
they have never been convicted of illicit
conveyance of the articles referred to in the
present convention.
The authorisation must be renewed every
year It shall contain the indications neces
sary to identify the vessel, the name, tonnage,
type of rigging, principal dimensions, registered
number and signal letters. It shall beat the
date on which it was granted and the status ot
the official who granted it.
The initial letters of the port of registration
of the native vessel, followed by the vessel s
registration number in the serial port numbers,
must he incised and painted in white on black
ground on both quarters of each vessel.
The same marks may be painted in black on
the s<iils
The net tonnage of the native vessel shall
also it practicable, be incised and painted in a
conspicuous position inside the hull.
Article 18.
The high contracting parties agree to apply
the following rules in the maritime zone
specified in article 9 : —
1. When a warship belonging to one of the
high contracting parties encounters outside
territorial waters a supposed native vessel of
less than 500 tons burden (net tonnage)
(a.) Flying the flag of one of the high
contracting parties ;
(b.) Flying the flag of a recognised
nation;
(c.) Flying no flag ;
and the commander of the warship has good
reason to believe that the supposed native
vessel—
(d.) Is flying a flag without being entitled
to do so ;
(e.) Is not lawfully entitled to fly the flag
of any recognised nation; j
(/.) Is illicitly conveying arms, munitions
or implements of war ;
he may proceed, subject to the conditions
indicated in the paragraphs below, to verify the
nationality of the vessel by examining the
document authorising the flying of the flag, if
this document exists, and also the manifest
referred to in article 16.
Any vessel which presents the appearance
of a native build or rig may be presumed to be
a native vessel.
2. With this object, a boat commanded by a
commissioned officer in uniform may be sent to
visit the suspected vessel, after she has been
hailed to give notice of such intention. Ihe
officer sent on board the vessel shall act with
all possible consideration and moderation.
[13081]
2. Thev must furnish proof that they axe |
bond Jide 'owners of real estate in the district
of the authority to which their application is
addressed, or must supply a solvent security
as a guarantee for any fines to which they
may become liable.
3. Such owners, as well as the captain ot
the vessel, must furnish pro* I that they
enjoy a good reputation, and especially that
they have never been convicted ol illicit
conveyance of the articles referred to in the
present convention.
The authorisation must be renewed every
year. It shall contain the indications neces
sary to identify the vessel, the name, tonnage,
tvpe <»f rigging, principal dimensions, registeied
number and signal letters {if any ). It shall
bear the date on which it was granted aud the
status of the official who granted it.
The initial letters of the port of registration
of the native vessel, followed by the vessel s
registration number in the serial port numbers,
must be incised and painted in white on black
ground on both quarters of each vessel in such
a position ax to be easily distinguished from a
distance . . . ,
The same marks may be painted in black on
the sails. . iv.u
The net tonnage of the native vessel shall
also, if practicable, be incised and painted m a
conspicuous position inside the hull.
Article 17.
The high contracting parties agree to apply
the following rules in the maritime zone
specified in article 8 :—
1. When a warship belonging to a high
1 contracting party encounters outside terri-
: torial waters a supposed native vessel ot less
than 500 tons burden (net tonnage)
(i.) Flying the flag of one of the high
contracting parties; or
(ii.) Flying no flag ;
and the commander of the warship has good
reason to believe that the supposed native
vessel, for the purpose of the illicit conveyance of
arms , ammunition , implements of war or aircraft
or their component parts , is either
(a.) Flying a flag without being entitled
to do so; or . , , ^ a
(5.) Is not lawfully entitled to fly the flag
of any recognised nation ;
Paragraph 11
of report and
Annex (G).
Paragraph 11 of
report and
Annex (G).
he may proceed, subject to the conditions
indicated in the paragraph below, to verify the
nationality of the vessel by examining the
document authorising the flying of the flag, it
this document exists, and also the manifest
referred to in article 16.
Any vessel which presents the appearance
of a native build or rig may be presumed to be
a native vessel.
2. With this object, a boat commanded by a
commissioned officer in uniform may be sent to
visit the suspected vessel, after she has been
hailed, to give notice of such intention, i he
officer sent on board the vessel shall act with
all possible consideration and moderation.
D

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Content

The papers in this volume relate to the revised international Arms Traffic Convention (1925).

The papers include: The right to supply munitions to the governments of Afghanistan, Nepal and Tibet should they fall within the ‘prohibited zone’, 11 December 1924; the preference for including all countries bordering India (except Siam) in the prohibited zone should Russia decide to adopt the Convention, and potential British support for Persia’s claim to exclusion from the zone should Russia decide to reject the Convention, 3 February 1925; the exclusion of Persia and Afghanistan from the prohibited zone, and possible arrangement of imports through Bushire [Bushehr], Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and Karachi, 18 February-12 March 1925; the proposed abandonment of the term ‘prohibited’ areas to induce Turkey and Persia to join the Convention, and empowerment of the governments of the countries bordering India, 24 March 1925; the readiness of HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. to support Persia’s request for exclusion from the prohibited zone in order to ensure the strict regulation of the private arms trade from Russia to India via Persia, 5-11 April 1925; the Government of India’s objections to Article 25 of the Convention, 11-30 April 1925; the Conference on Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition, Geneva, 6 May-17 June 1925; the report on the proceedings of the Inter-Departmental Committee assembled to consider the draft Convention for Control of the Trade in Arms, Ammunition and Implements of War produced by the Temporary Mixed Commission of the League of Nations, with annexes including drafts of the Convention by the Temporary Mixed Commission and the Inter-Departmental Committee, and a minute by the Secretary of State on the Arms Traffic Conference, 23-28 April 1925; the protocol on the use of asphyxiating, poisonous and other gases in times of war, 20 May-14 June 1925; the list of countries designated as ‘special zones’ in the Arms Traffic Convention, 25-27 May 1925; the proposal of the Persian delegate Mīrzā A title of honour originally applied to princes, later to military leaders, and later still to secretaries, chieftains, and other ‘gentlemen’. Reżā Khan Arfaʿ al-Dawla, 29 May-6 June 1925; the nomination of a Jurist Committee by the Bureau for the purpose of determining the status of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in international law as the best means of dealing with the Persian delegation, 4-11 June 1925; the Persian amendment to the second paragraph of Article 15 of the Convention, 8-9 June 1925; the protest of the High Commissioner for Iraq at the inclusion of the country in a special zone, 8-25 June 1925; the vote on the inclusion of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman as special zones, 11-15 June 1925; the declaration on the manufacture of arms, ammunition and implements of war, 8 June 1925; the general report on the League of Nations’ Conference for the Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition and in Implements of War, including the texts of the Convention, Statement regarding the Territory of Ifni, Protocol on Chemical and Bacteriological Warfare, Protocol of Signature, and the Final Act, dated at Geneva, 14 June 1925 (texts in French and English); the statement of Sir Percy Cox on the Persian arguments concerning maritime zones, and the response of the Persian delegate General Habibullah Khan [Ḥabib Allāh Khan Shāybanī], 15 June 1925-28 January 1926; the inspection of ships at Indian ports and interception of arms bound for China, 22 October 1925-29 April 1926.

The volume also includes a decree by the Shah of Persia, Muẓaffar al-Dīn Shāh Qājār against arms trafficking, signed on his behalf by the Ṣadr-i Aʿẓam, Mīrzā A title of honour originally applied to princes, later to military leaders, and later still to secretaries, chieftains, and other ‘gentlemen’. ʻAlī Aṣghar Khān Amīn al-Sulṭān, dated 1 January 1900 (in French).

The correspondence in this volume is primarily between the Viceroy, Foreign and Political Department; Secretary of State for India; Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Under-Secretary of State, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Admiralty; Richard William Alan Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow; HM Consul Geneva; War Office; Foreign Office; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Colonial Office; Sir Percy Zachariah Cox; Sir Frederic Arthur Hirtzel; Secretary of State for the Colonies.

Extent and format
1 volume (609 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 1355 (Peace Settlement: The Arms Traffic Convention 1919) consists of four volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/672-675. The volumes are divided into 6 parts; with part 1 comprising one volume, parts 2, 4 and 5 comprising the second volume, part 3 comprising the third volume, and part 6 comprising the fourth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 610; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file has one foliation anomaly, f 242a.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1355/1917 Pt 6 'Arms Traffic Convention: revised convention, 1925' [‎553r] (1112/1226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/675, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100081597308.0x000071> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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