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File 57/1928 Pt 10 'Nejd-Transjordanian Frontier: Situation. 1928-29' [‎44v] (99/1792)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (892 folios). It was created in 27 Oct 1928-2 Oct 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
them from raiding ? Did it mean that, if there were a repetition of the Ibn Musaad
and Amir Neshmi enterprises, the King would condone them instead of disapproving
of them as he had done in February ? Did it mean that they might be repeated with
some countenance from the King ?
6. Fuad Bey promised to give me his personal views with equal frank. Jls
another day. When he reverted to the subject on the 5th August, however, he said
he would prefer to limit himself to a few points. He tried once more to convince me
that the Ibn Musaad and Amir Neshmi affairs, even if those gentlemen had
entered Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan (a point on which both the King and he always make
reservations), were not raids but punitive expeditions of a sort undertaken in
circumstances of great provocation and urgency. I said I had no reason to doubt
that the leaders had entered Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan . I quite realised that their enterprises
had a special character, but I preferred to call them raids rather than call them
invasions. Fuad Bey went into a long explanation of how our Air Force on the
Iraq frontier had claimed the right to follow up in Nejd. He admitted that his
Government had hotly denied it, but said they had finally expressed willingness to
agree to a droit de suite both ways. I pointed out that unless such an agreement
had been reached, he was defending the possibility of a right of pursuit into
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan which by his own account his Government had denied in regard to
penetration from Iraq into Nejd. As for the Bihani affair, Fuad reminded me
that he had merely given me an aide-memoire and that Bihani had, in fact, been
trying to do something for which no provision had yet been made in pursuance of
article 3 of the Hadda Agreement. I replied that his protest, whatever the form,
was violent and rested largely on an obviously cock-and-bull story. On my side, I
had given him the facts and had drawn the morals. I had not complained of the
refusal of the local authorities to allow Bihani to proceed to Jauf. It might have
been better if Colonel Peake had set the diplomatic machinery in motion and moved
this Legation to get permission for the journey; but that would have meant at
least a fortnight’s delay to get the Hejaz Government’s assent, and the assent would
probably have been withheld.
7. These conversations, strenuous as they sound, were perfectly amicable.
They helped, I hope, to clear the air. Having received in the interval between them
your telegram No. 109, I was able to tell Fuad Bey that His Majesty’s Government
were giving the matter their most serious attention.
8. I have been a little hampered by not having yet received from His Majesty’s
High Commissioner in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan the detailed account of the work of the Tribal
Control Board, which I hoped to have in May. I realise the great preoccupation of
the High Commissioner, and I have meanwhile had the advantage of reading in the
Mecca newspaper C£ Umm-el-Qura ” of the 25th July an account of two cases in
which, according to the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan press, severe action has been taken by the
board. The following is the gist of the “Umm-el-Qura ” article :—'
(a) The cc Umm-el-Qura ” quotes the Amman newspaper the “ Ardan ” (issue
No. 348) as publishing a report, under the heading e ‘ The Bedouin
Tribes,” to the effect that the Tribal Control Board has sentenced twenty
tribesmen of the Beni Atiya and Howaitat to seven months’ imprison
ment for having participated in raids against Nejd tribes; that one of
the sheikhs of the Shararat had been sentenced to one year’s imprison
ment; and that the paper learned with regret of such severity, and
begged the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government and the Amir to reconsider the
sentences with a view to transmuting them into fines.
(&) The “Umm-el-Qura” states in comment that it is a pity the “Ardan”
did not give the names of the guilty tribesmen, so that it might be known
whether the news was true or was merely circulated to create the
impression that the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan authorities are taking action to prevent
and punish raids. Doubt is expressed as to anything having been done,
for raids continue, and are being reported daily from the frontier by
telegraph.
9. I am sending copies of this despatch and enclosures to His Majesty’s High
Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
I have, &c.
ANDBEW BYAN.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation on the frontier between Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and the Kingdom of Hejaz [al-Ḥijāz] and Nejd (usually referred to separately as Hejaz or Nejd), particularly in terms of crossborder raids into both states.

The papers cover: reports of raids (dates, identity of leaders, locations, casualties, and details of camels and other property looted); reports of the alleged crossing of the Nejd frontier by British aircraft from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , including an apology by the British Government for one such incident in May 1929; the levying of customs duties on the border; reports of raids from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan into Nejd; complaints about raids into Nejd by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], and officials of the Government of Hejaz and Nejd; arms trafficking; the British response to raids from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan (the British admitted the validity of Ibn Saud's complaints, folio 618); frontier infringements by government officials; measures for the protection of caravans (folios 439-441); British protests over raids into Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; records of interdepartmental discussions by British officials concerning the raids; a despatch concerning the raids from the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , including a report by Air Vice Marshall Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding (folios 290-318); papers concerning the investigations of Mervyn Sorley MacDonnell, who was appointed by the British Government to examine claims arising from the raids; and suggestions that arms and ammunition landed at Jeddah were for the use of tribesmen on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan 'front', September 1930.

The volume includes correspondence from: the Colonial Office; the Foreign Office; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah; HM Chargé d’Affaires, Jeddah; HM Minister, Jeddah; Ibn Saud; and Fuad Hamza, Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (892 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 57 (Iraq-Nejd Relations) consists of sixteen volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1234-1249. The volumes are divided into nineteen parts, with each part comprising one volume, apart from parts 4-5, 7-8, and 17-18, which each comprise a single volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 888; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 338-888; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

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File 57/1928 Pt 10 'Nejd-Transjordanian Frontier: Situation. 1928-29' [‎44v] (99/1792), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1241, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100082100405.0x000064> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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