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File 3443/1914 Pt 3 'German War: Afghanistan and Persia; German agents; British troops in East Persia' [‎104v] (219/345)

The record is made up of 1 volume (167 folios). It was created in 10 Nov 1915-5 Jun 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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granaries. It is believed that these may be plundered unless permission to sell
the wheat is received.
There is a rumour that 400 brigands, led by Germans and Austrians, have arrived
at Tabas.
News from Kariz. —The British Agent succeeded in recovering from Shuja-ul-
Mulk 200 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. for a caravan of Heratis and Barbaris which was robbed some
time ago by Shuja-ul-Mulk’s men, but this sum was stolen from the man who
was carrying it to the caravan, by four robbers, who attacked him on the
frontier and decamped.
Colonel Popoff has informed the Agent that he reported stiongly at Tashkent
against M. MikhailefE, Bussian Consul at Turbat-i-Haidari, against whom General
Fidaroff had also reported, and that the Consul would shortly be transferred.
News from Herat .—It is reported that both the Bussian and Afghan guards
on the northern frontier of Afghanistan are very vigilant.
The Commander of the Troops has inspected all commissioned officers and
prepared a list of those who are unfit for further service. See Diary No. 52 of 1915.
It is reported in Herat that the Amir has promised to declare war against
Bussia after the Nauroz. The rumour is not welcome to the sepoys Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank. .
It appears that Asgharzada has succeeded in returning to Herat. According
to a conversation which the British Agent contrived to overhear, he travelled to
Tehran and returned by the Trans-Caspian Bailway and crossed the Afghan frontier
at Pul-i-Khatun. I have also heard from another source that he crossed the
frontier at Pul-i-Khatun. He is said to have brought from Tehran a draft on
a trader in Meshed for 30,000 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. , but he did not venture to visit Meshed.
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The Governor of Herat appears to be displaying great good-will towards the
few Germans left in Herat. He is said to have insisted on the payment by the
treasury of the expenses of the party which recently travelled to Kuhsan and back
and to have told Paschen that he need not be anxious about money, as he could,
if necessary, let him have 10 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. . He visited the Germans three times
during the past week.
The conversation referred to above, overheard by the British Agent, was
between a friendly Shiah mulla, who had concealed him in his house, and Ismail
and Saiyid Muhammad Arab, Baghdadi, two Shiah servants of the Germans.
Among other things, the two men complained that the reports spread by the
Agent, contradicting their reports, were always believed, as the Agent was an
Afghan, and they told the mulla that if his people had any courage they would kill
or expel the Agent. They also asserted that the Germans had taken possession
of Isfahan and Shiraz and killed the British and Bussian Ministers at Tehran, and
told many stories of the money that the Germans were prepared to spend, etc.
Paschen and his companions admitted that the frontier was so well guarded
by Bussian Cossacks that they could not venture to cross it even in disguise.
Condition of Country .—There are indications that the trouble between the
Barbaris and their neighbours is not at an end. The Barbaris of Chinaran, who
received no redress for outrages recently committed upon them, have beaten two
Jiajis and an elder of the Kurds of Faizabad, whom they found naked in the bath.
The Kaudani Taimuris have shot a Barbari on his way from Pain Jam to
Meshed.
T. W. HAIG, Lieutenant-Colonel,
His Britannic Majesty s Consul-General and
Agent of the Government of India in Khorassan.
**
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G. M. Press, Simla.—No. C.610 F.D.—10-2-L6—29—M.D.

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence regarding the Persian Campaign of the First World War and the movements and activities of the Central Powers in Persia [Iran] between November 1915 and April 1916. The correspondence is particularly concerned with German and Ottoman attempts to infiltrate Afghanistan from Persia, and of ensuring the continued neutrality of both Afghanistan and Persia.

The primary correspondents are the British Legation, Tehran; the British Consulate, Seistan and Kain; and the Government of India.

The volume contains a single folio in French (f 164), a communication from the National Committee for the Protection of the Independence of Persia.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (167 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 3443 (German War/Persia) consists of six volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/472-477. The volumes are divided into six parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 165; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3443/1914 Pt 3 'German War: Afghanistan and Persia; German agents; British troops in East Persia' [‎104v] (219/345), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/474, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100082919737.0x000014> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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