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Coll 28/48 'Persia. Anglo-Persian Oil Company; Relations with Persian Govt.' [‎53r] (116/552)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (272 folios). It was created in 26 Sep 1923-22 Jun 1931. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The total population of the Arab tribes in or near
the area of the Company J s operations amounts therefore
to about 195,000 souls, containing some 40,000 men
capable of fighting, of whom, as already stated, about
30,000 were believed to possess rifles up to the year
1924. Since then the greater part of these rifles has
been confiscated by the Persian authorities, though it
has been impossible to ascertain the exact figure of
the quantity collected,, But the tribesmen have been
brought under the effective control of the Persian
Government o The possession of arms and ammunition is
prohibited and rifles are at least no longer openly
carried even in the remoter districts a The tribal
sheikhs have been dispersed and their power broken.
At present, therefore, there appears to be no risk
of the Company's operations being disturbed by the Arab
tribes of this province,, 'Che opening of the Khorrenaba
Road has brought Khuzistan within quick reach of Tehran,
and the local military forces can be rapidly re-inforced
in case of necessity. The advent of the motorcar in
considerably numbers Into this province during the laso
few years has opened up even the remoter districts and
brought them into closer contact with the towns, anu
with>civilisation c There is little fear therefoie of
the Persian Government being unable to maintain conuroj.
of these tribes as long as the Central Government Ini
Tehran is in a position to support its officials and
to reinforce its military garrison in Khuzistan In case
of necessity.
In the event of the collapse of the Persian
Government' s

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Correspondence, memoranda, and other papers, concerning relations between the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) and the Persian Government, and between the British and Persian governments over APOC operations in Persia [Iran]. The file covers: reports of attacks on APOC drilling operations at Bikarz [Bīd Karz] and Mishun in 1923; Soviet propaganda published against APOC in the Persian province of Khuzistan in 1927; disturbances amongst Persian APOC employees at Abadan in May and June 1929, and the British response to these disturbances, including the despatch of naval vessels to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; copies of a 1931 memorandum entitled 'South Persian Oilfields Defence Scheme', produced by the Overseas Defence Committee at the Foreign Office (ff 76-86); a 1931 'Report on the Tribes in the Area exploited by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company Ltd', prepared by R J Moneypenny at HM Consulate, Ahwaz [Ahvāz] (ff 24-54); anti-APOC articles published in the newspaper Shafaq-e-Surkh in 1931, which criticise the D'Arcy Concession of 1901 (translations enclosed, ff 6-16), and the subsequent protest at the content of the articles made by the British Government to the Persian Government. The volume's principal correspondents include: HM Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran, Robert Henry Clive; HM Vice-Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Captain E W Fletcher; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The volume contains a small number of items in French, being correspondence exchanged between the British and Persian Governments and three copies of the Persian newspaper Le Messager de Teheran (ff 61-66).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (272 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 268; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/48 'Persia. Anglo-Persian Oil Company; Relations with Persian Govt.' [‎53r] (116/552), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3453, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100083924564.0x000075> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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