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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎9r] (22/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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consisting mainly of courtesies but referring discreetly to the proposal regarding
the visit.
(b) The view finally agreed upon among the British authorities concerned
was that, if the proposal were accepted, Colonel Biscoe’s visit should be primarily
one of courtesy and that it should be left to Ibn Saud to touch on outstanding
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. questions, if he wished. It was hoped that, if the visit took place!
he would be unable to refrain from mentioning questions which he himself is
anxious to discuss, that this would enable Colonel Biscoe to broach similarly, if
only in general terms, the questions affecting Koweit which His Majesty’s Govern
ment have at heart, and that the interview might thus pave the way for eventual
formal negotiations. Unfortunately, for these hopes, it seemed more than likely
that, even if Ibn Saud were otherwise agreeable, the shortness of his stay in Nejd
and the slowness of communication with Riadh might make it impossible to
arrange the visit in time.
8. Bahrein (see section 13 of previous report).
No further information has been received regarding the proposals to develop
a trade and pilgrim route overland from the Hasa Coast to the Hedjaz. As
stated in the previous report (section 13), the realisation of this project might
affect the position of Bahrein as a transit port, but its success would probably
depend on its utilisation by pilgrims as well as traders. The “ Muslim Outlook,”
of Lahore, in its issue of the 8th December, published an extract from “ Al-
Siyassat ’ ’ of Cairo (date not given) which may be mentioned here as bearing on
this subject, though it relates more directly to pilgrimage matters. The extract
reproduces a Tehran message to the effect that the Persian representative in Jedda
had stated while on leave in Tehran that a treaty of friendship and commerce
would shortly be concluded between Persia and the Hejaz. c< He referred,” the
passage goes on, ” to the new route for pilgrims crossing the Nejd territories and
affirmed that it was the exclusive monopoly of transport and communications held
by the Syrian and Iraqi companies, which led the Persian Government to decide
that the pilgrims from Persia should be carried through the harbours of the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , whence they would travel by automobiles direct to the Hejaz by the
new- road opened by the Government of His Majesty Sultan Ibn-us-Saud.” It
will be noted that the date of Habibulla Khan’s alleged interview is not given.
As stated in section 21 of the report for July and August a Treaty of Friendship
between Persia and Hejaz-Nejd was ratified on the 16th June last, some weeks
before the Persian Charge d’Affaires w ent on his long, long leave.
9. Yemen and A sir.
No information has reached the Legation regarding any developments in
Asir following on its practical annexation by Ibn Saud (see section 15 of previous
report), or the Imam Yahya’s reaction to this event.
^ • IH .^—International Relations.
10. Great Britain.
(a) His Majesty’s Minister returned to Jedda on the 19th December.
Fuad Bey Hamza came to Jedda to meet him, and brought cordial messages from
Ibn Saud. As Fuad Bey had to return to Mecca the same day owing to the King’s
imminent departure for Nejd and fell ill two days later, no opportunity arose
during the rest of December for the oral discussion of business.
(b) The question of the proposed appointment of Hejaz-Nejd consuls at
Bombay and Singapore (see section 16 (d) of previous report) continued to engage
atention during the month. The position at the end of it was that the Govern
ment of India had agreed in principle to the appointment of a consul at Bombay,
subjects to efforts being made to reduce to a minimum the danger of pilgrims
being subjected to inconvenience and extortion under passport regulations, while
the Government of the Straits Settlements were still reluctant to have a consul
at Singapore. His Majesty’s Minister was instructed, on the 24th December, to
endeavour to settle the matter as regards Bombay on the lines desired by the
Government of India. In a telegram of the 29th December, he suggested that he
should await Fuad Bey Hamza’s next visit to Jedda to discuss the matter orally,
nnd enquired whether the conclusions reached in London regarding Singapore
were similar to those of the Government of India. He proposed, subject to legal

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎9r] (22/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000017> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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