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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎15r] (34/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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eI i d f d a Promise by the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Howaitat to kill the Shararat and Billi
ol JNejd it and when the investigation reopened. Fortunately the matter was
aJlowed to slide.
These goings-on threw a great deal of work upon His Majesty's Government
and tne Legation at Jedda. Although the Hejaz-Nejd Government did not cavil
at the decision of His Majesty s Government to allow their investigator full
discretion in interpreting the ‘ ‘ reasonable ; ’ delay permissible for past notifica-
■tions of raids (August report, section 7), they were obdurate in the matter of
the proposed voluntary tribal settlements (ibid), their subjects having submitted
their claims to their Government, they said, the latter had verified them and
requested the British Government to arbitrate, the claimants themselves had
therefore nothing more to say in the matter. At bottom, Ibn Saud was probably
unwilling that his tribes should compound and fraternise with those of the Amir
Abdullah. In the same note from the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs the
representations made by His Majesty’s Charge Affaires in regard to the use
of the oath were met by a “ non possumus ’ ’ on the grounds that such use would
entail the loss of the established rights of the subjects of the Hejaz-Nejd. This
curious statement was explained by Fuad Bey, who visited Jedda on the 29th
September to mean that, having successfully resisted the imposition of the oath
at the abortive Maan and Jericho tribunals (and thereby, incidentally, contributed
to their abortiveness) the Hejaz-Nejd Government could not now accept the use
of the oath at Amman.
His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires was instructed to represent to the Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs the gravity of the situation created by his Govern
ment’s attempt thus to fetter the free hand given by Ibn Saud to His Majesty’s
Government to conduct the arbitration as they thought fit. He was also authorised,
should his representations fail of decisive effect within forty-eight hours, to
convey to Ibn Saud himself a strongly-worded message from His Majesty’s
Government, Two long interviews took place between Mr. Hope-Gill and Fuad
Bey on the 29th and 30th September. As a result, the latter curtailed his visit,
left early on the 1st October for Taif, and on the next morning telephoned to
say that instructions had been sent to the Hejaz-Nejd agent at Amman to conform
to Mr. MacDonnell’s procedure in the matter of the oath and to answer all
properly notified Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan claims (except those relating to Ibn Mashhur),
but not to countenance voluntary settlements. The last point, not being clearly in
the nature of interference with His Majesty’s Government’s discretionary powers,
was allowed to drop. The Hejaz-Nejd Government’s climb-down over the first
two points, however, allowed the investigation to proceed and joint sittings were
resumed on the 6th October.
But only for a day. The Ibn Jazi brawl was now the obstacle, reinforced a
little later and for a time by the Zaal incident. On the 4th October the Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs telephoned to His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires that
Ibn Saud had just received news of an insult levelled by Ibn Jazi at the Hejaz-
Nejd agent and Government and was considering making official representations
to His Majesty’s Government. It was unfortunate that Mr. Hope-Gill had not
been placed in full possession of the facts, the information at his disposal being
hardly calculated to answer Fuad Bey’s arguments or to satisfy the King. He
therefore impressed upon the former the desirability of confining the effects of
any wordy strife that had taken place between Bedouin at Amman to local
appeasement by Mr. MacDonnell and/or the Amir Abdullah, rather than enlarge
them into the international sphere. He also telegraphed for more adequate
information in order to prevent this new obstacle from taking concrete form,
but all to no purpose. In a note dated the 5th October the Hejaz-Nejd Govern
ment officially demanded a written apology from the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government,
to be publicly read in session at Amman and thereupon conveyed to them through
His Majesty’s Government and the diplomatic channel; also the exemplary
punishment of Ibn Jazi. On the 7th October the Hejaz-Nejd agent withdrew
from the investigation pending receipt of that satisfaction.
The rest of the month was devoted to an exchange of views as to the nature
and amount of the satisfaction to be given. The Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government
considered that the Ibn Jazi incident was closed, the Amir himself having
conveyed his regrets at once to the Hejaz-Nejd agent and caused him and Ibn
Jazi to shake hands, and also having taken the latter severely to task for his
behaviour towards a guest of the country. The Hejaz-Nejd Government agreed
with His Majesty’s Government that the incident should be separated from the
investigation proper, and they therefore instructed their agent to continue to

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎15r] (34/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000023> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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