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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎19v] (43/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
. Its;?;;: tUMwi •,««**«#!>■'<«* Mjr** ■
26. General.
removed, ^
Tepottal’now b^m^CmiHlarrstoirofaU kmd" 3 It is conveniently
skuated hetween Mecca and Riadh, and centrally placed for operations to north
or ^outh It is also off tho pilgrim routes. . „ , • • .-i ^
' A Syrian refugee, Nabih-al-Adhma, who saw service for some time m the
Turkish army, was appointed Director of Military Organisation in September
and has since carried out a tour of inspection as far north as Khuraiba on the
Heiaz coast. There was talk of placing the Hejaz Air Force under his command,
; but, in view of its special nature, it has been reserved to the Ministry for Foreign
Affairs.
VI .—Naval Visits.
27. None of His Majesty’s ships visited Jedda during the period under
review. The French despatch vessel “ Montmirail ” entered on the 6th September
to return the French Charge d’Affaires from his visit to the Temen, and left on
the 8th.
28. “Asia."
VII.— Pilgrimage.
The report of the court of enquiry held at Marseilles on the burning of the
“Asia” has now been communicated through His Majesty’s Ambassador at
Paris. It is as uncritical a document as that which embodied the findings of the
local Hejazi committee (August report, section 29). The captain and crew are
stated to have upheld the best traditions of the French mercantile marine; one
interesting page of the report showing the reaction of French logic to the breach
of the custom which would have a captain be the last to leave his ship.
The wreck is in the hands of the underwriters, who are represented in Jedda
by Messrs. Gellatly, Hankey and Co. The local authorities made an attempt to
intervene in October, stating that, having taken charge of the hulk, they wanted
a receipt for one of its boats which the firm holds, but on being asked for a receipt
for the (£ Asia ” they quickly let the matter drop.
29. Forged Rufee Notes.
The Government of India decided to take no action themselves with a view to
having the forgers and dealers entrapped through the agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. of the Indian vice-
consul, who had discovered them during his leave in Syria (August report,
section 32). They preferred that the matter be entrusted to the French
authorities, but declared themselves to be vitally interested and ready liberally
to recognise any good work done by officials or private persons. His Majesty’s
consul-general at Beirut, therefore, placed the case and the evidence collected by
Munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. Ihsanullah in the hands of the Surete generale, and a plan elaborated
by the munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. was agreed upon. Unfortunately, it was badly handled by the
trench inspector in charge and failed. His leave having expired, Ihsanullah
returned disconsolate to Jedda, but letters followed him from Syria which showed
t at the gang were still bent on profitable business during the coming pilgrimasre
season. At the end of November, therefore, he was applying his undoubted
talents to another Machiavellian plan to entice the gang’s chief broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. once more
into the hands of the police.
30. 1931 Pilgrimage.
iU e w firSt J ilgrim , S . hi P f 1 rom . the Dl,tch East Indies arrived on
over \ nnn : m v s ] 11 P s T ,lad arm ; ed b 7 the en d of the month, bringing iust
over 3,000 pilgrims, chiefly Javanese, but including a few Malavs Last vear
nearly 8 000 niSf The’lMK* Nov t ember .’ a " d the firR t nine‘ships brought
f , , . - • I 1 fall is symptomatic of world conditions and foretells
an extremely lean year for the Heiaz, the great majority of whose ponulation
lives and used to batten upon the devout of Islam. J ' v. P o P matl0n

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Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎19v] (43/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x00002c> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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