Skip to item: of 898
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎24r] (52/898)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

purveyors of credit to the Government, will give no more. A bumper pilgrimage next
year is already being anxiously looked to to replenish the public purse. g
his ‘Gntermed^rv” 1 ^, 8 ^ has , a PP eale f , to His Majesty ’s Government to act as
his intermediary for the purchase of his requirements in England, “where he
still preferred to buy them although beset with offers from Poles, Germans, and the
rsst. The matter is still under consideration.
A (d) Ibn Saud also asked in July for the remission of the 2 per cent transit dues
at Bahrein on a large consignment from Karachi of rice for his troops but the
Government of Bahrein has been unable to accede to the request.
5. Commerce.
Complaints made by the Calcutta Marine Insurance Association about the heavy
claims arising from losses on cargoes incurred between ship and shore at Jedda were
again brought to the notice of the Hejaz Government, and were mentioned by His
Majesty s Minister to the King. As a result regulations were issued governin°- the
registration and loading of dhows, the local form of lighter. It remains to be^seen
whether they will be strictly applied. Commerce generally has become as dull as is
usual m the on ’ ’ season.
6. Social.
t£ The Umm-al-Qura published in August the news that the Government had,
fiom dire necessity, referred to the Legislative Council a measure ordaining
compulsory marriage for all upon reaching maturity. It was said that the excess
female population of Nejd is to be mated with the bachelors of the Hejaz. Facilities
are to be decreed in the shape of lighter dowries and cheaper weddings, but the
problem of how to stall and feed a wife is to be left for private solution. There can
be no turning out to grass in this country.
II.— Frontier Questions.
7. Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
{a) The preparations for Mr. MacDonnell’s investigation into frontier raids
continued throughout July and August. The 1st August was fixed by Mr. Mac-
Donnell as the last date for receiving notifications of raids. The Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
Government accepted Ibn Baud’s suggestion that spokesmen be named by the tribes
implicated, and they named Sayyid Adeib-al-Kayed as their agent. The Hejaz
agent, Sheikh Abdel Aziz, and his secretary, Tamimi, left Jedda for Amman on
the 13th August in five cars to collect the tribal representatives on the way. To
Mr. MacDonnelFs request that individual culprits should be represented by their
Government’s agent, the Hejaz Government agreed, except in the case of Ibn
Mashhur, for whom they continued to disclaim responsibility. Wireless facilities
were requested by the Hejaz Government to enable their agent to communicate from
Amman with Jauf, and were granted.
A duplicate of the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs’ reply to His Majesty’s
Minister’s note of the 10th June was at length procured in July (June report,
paragraph 7). It maintained the objection to any “ reasonable” time being allowed
for the acceptance of previous notifications of raids and pointed to the insecurity
induced in Nejd by Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan raiders as good and sufficient reason why Mr.
MacDonnell should not pursue his investigation in Nejd territory. Mr. MacDonnelFs
further study of the situation led him to the provisional conclusion that there was
no immediate necessity for him to visit Nejd, and that question was therefore left
in abeyance, but the Hejaz Government was informed that His Majesty’s Government
had definitely decided to allow Mr. MacDonnell to use his own discretion in
interpreting the “ reasonable” delay to be permitted for past notifications of raids.
His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires was also instructed to represent to the Hejaz
Government the practical advantages of encouraging voluntary settlements between
tribes, to be endorsed by the investigator and enforced by the two Governments
concerned. No reaction to either communication was received by the end of August.
(&) Raiding continued in July and August on a relatively small scale. The
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government protested against two raids from Nejd, made on the
1st and 8th July, in which twenty-five camels were taken, two men killed and three
wounded. The Hejaz Government protested against six raids alleged to have been
[247 g—1] B 2

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎24r] (52/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000035> [accessed 19 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000035">File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [&lrm;24r] (52/898)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000035">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/IOR_L_PS_10_1115_0052.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image