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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎33v] (71/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■2
tiff s S.Si«» r “%i“» Mr i““St,?::::
Heiaz-Neid territory at any stage m his investigation lire iv g a cl, _ more
reasonably urped the difficulty of conducting the investigation by way of direct y
hearino large numbers of inaccessible witnesses. Mr. MacDonnell undertoolpto
consider benevolently in consultation with the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan authority a proposa
that the King should nominate a certain number of spokesmen drawn trom the
frontier tribes yvolved.^ j discussed. It was agreed to make an
informal but written record of the results arrived at. This document m its final
fnrm rlpifl.lt with the following points :—
(1) The appointment of a Hejaz Government representative to serve (a) as
channel of communication; (b) as intermediary for summonses; and (c) as
agent for submission of claims, production of documents, &e.
(2) Mr. MacDonnelTs undertaking (see above) to consider the proposal that the
frontier tribes should be represented by nominated spokesmen.
(3) The King’s desire that Mr. MacDonnell should himself fix at his discretion
the place or places where he should hold his investigations.
(4) and (5)^ Certain proposals of detail put forward by the King as to the non
admissibility of certain kinds of evidence and the procedure to be
followed, proposals which Mr. MacDonnell did not consider it in the
province of the Hejaz Government to make, but which he promised to
consider.
5. Sir Andrew Ryan handed the record to Sheikh Fuad Hamza on the
10th June with a covering letter from himself in which he made the following
reservations in regard to matters which had had to be omitted from the record
(a) He referred to the views expressed by the King in the stipulation in Mr.
MacDonnell’s instructions that, before embarking on the detailed
examination of any claim, he should satisfy himself that it had been
notified within a reasonable time or that there had been good
and sufficient reasons for any delay. Sir Andrew Ryan confirmed
Mr. MacDonnell’s reply that he was not entitled to discuss the point, and
he was bound by his instructions, but undertook himself as representative
of His Majesty’s Government to draw their attention to the point raised
by the King.
(b) tie referred to the omission from the records, in deference to the King’s
wishes, of any mention of provision for transport and accommodation in
the Hejaz-Nejd territory. He pointed out that His Majesty’s Govern
ment had expected that their investigator would be free to conduct his
enquiries in whatever manner seemed best and asked for a statement of
the reasons for the King’s view that any visits to his territory would be
unnecessary or undesirable.
6. These two documents amounted to little—ridiculous mice produced by a
mountain of labour. It can only be hoped, dubiously, that one of them, the record,
meagre as it is, may help Mr. MacDonnell to emerge from the net in which his enquiry
will enmesh him. He left on the 10th June after a farewell audience in which the
King excused himself for his apparent ungraciousness on the ground that he had
only been pursuing ways of truth and sincerity. Mr. MacDonnell was to proceed to
Amman via Port Sudan, Cairo, and Jerusalem, in order to establish similar contact
with the Emir Abdullah.
7. No ansvver to Sir Andrew Ryan s letter of the 10th June had reached the
Legation up to tne end of June. Vkhen Fuad Hamza’s attention was drawn to this
ate m the month, he positively stated that he had sent a reoly next day. Steps have
been taken to procure a duplicate of this lost communication.
8- It had been intended that, before Mr. MacDonnell saw the King, His
Majesty s Alimster should make the general communication regarding the Trans-
jor an rontier situation contemplated in the Foreign Office instructions summarised
m paragraph 2 of the_May report. Owing to the King’s illness this had to be post
poned until after Mr. MacDonnell left. At his audience, on the 11th June,
Mr Andrew Ryan made the communication. The King belittled the efforts made on
e ransjordan side to control the situation. He stated that he had issued stringent

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎33v] (71/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000048> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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