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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎34r] (72/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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orders for the punishment of raiders on his side and the return of loot. He said
that he had taken suitable, though not public, action in regard to Ibn Musaad, the
Governor of Hail, whose February performance he disapproved of and regretted,
although he would not admit that they constituted a raid in the ordinary sense. He
admitted that he had not done anything to carry out article 3 of the Hadda Agree-
imyit by placing his local authorities in direct touch with those on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
sic He had held back because he had had no confidence, but he now^ hoped to make
the necessary arrangements for direct contact at an early date.
9. Meanwhile, protests regarding raids continue to be made. On the 2nd and
6th June Fuad Hamza weighed in with two lists of no less than twenty-seven raids
on various dates from November 1928 to the 27th May, 1930.
10. A question has been pending for some time regarding the disposal of two
parties of Druses, now in Nejd, whose leaders are Sultan Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. El Atrash and
Mahmoud-el-Halabi. These people are at a place called Nebk in inconvenient
proximity to the portion of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan adjoining Syria. It has been variously
suggested during the last year that they might be settled in Southern Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ,
that Ibn Sand might be moved to shift them further into the interior of Hejaz-Nejd,
or that advantage might be taken of an offer to King Feisal to let them settle in Iraq.
The last of these proposals held the field in June, and if may be unnecessary to
pursue the idea of approaching Ibn Saud. No direct information is available
regarding the attitude of the latter. The Druses themselves stated, towards the end
of last year, that he had given them an ultimatum either to move into the interior or
to leave his dominions. The Italian review “ Oriente Moderno ” for May talks of
the probable conclusion of an extradition treaty between the mandatory Power in
Syria and the Hejaz-Nejd Government and the possible connexion between this and
a report that Sultan Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. El Atrash had been warned to leave his present habitat.
The “Oriente Moderno” goes on to describe various alleged efforts by Syrians,
Palestinians and Egyptians to get Ibn Saud to cancel the warning.
11. On the 9th June the Hejaz Government addressed to Sir Andrew Ryan
a memorandum protesting strongly against the proceedings of a Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan officer,
Abdulla Errihan, who was said to have presented himself at Qariat on the 5th May
and tried to bluff the authorities there into letting him proceed to Jauf by pretending
his journey was authorised by Ibn Saud. A telegram from Jerusalem dated the
24th June shows that the officer in question has more than once been employed for
purposes of communication or attempted communication with the authorities in Nejd.
Action in Jedda was delayed pending the receipt of further information from
Sir John Chancellor. . . .
12. At his audience of the King on the 11th June, His Majesty’s Minister
carried out his instructions (see May report, paragraph 5) to confirm officially y hat
he had said as from himself regarding Ibn Sand’s refusal to sign the Bon-Voisinage
Agreement with Iraq pending the negotiation of an extradition treaty, with any
additions suggested by Sir Francis Humphrys. The communication in its official
form fell under three heads, viz. :—
(1) The great disappointment experienced by His Majesty’s Government in
common with the Iraq Government and Sir Francis Humphrys.
(2) The utility of the agreement, independently of any other merits, as an
instrument embodying that recognition of Ibn Saud by King Fersai to
which the latter had consented under pressure from Sir Francis
Humphrys.
(3) The difficulty, amounting at present to impossibility oi agreeing on an
extradition treaty the negotiation of which might be expected to break
down over disputes regarding “ political ofienders apart Horn any
other points.
13, Ibn Saud again insisted that a Bon- Voistnage Agreement without an extra-
tion treaty would be valueless and impossible of honest observance. Subject to
tat he was" anxious, he said, to fall in with the views Ox His Majesty s Goveimnc
id’would sign the Bon-V oisinage Agreement, if they really wished him to do so.
ir Andrew Ryan did not take this as a formal assurance but prefei-red to press the
ing no further without up-to-date information from the Iraq end. It was qu
ear that the Ibn Mashhur affair was sticking hardest m the hong s gwa*d ; ^
ndrew Ryan held out a certain hope that it would be disposed of m the near future
his hone'is strengthened by later information from Bagdad which points to a leal
eslre onlhe part of King /eisal to get Ibn Mashhur back into Neid, provided they
in both be assured that the promise of pardon given on ooard the Ll 1
[166 ff—1] B

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎34r] (72/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000049> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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