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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎43v] (91/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
■ r. i,,i - ■) 1 ready been appointed, and only
who is to examine the claims in this connexio n in his work
awaits (he opportunity of meeting him “ order “ Ibrahim _bin-Arfa3 to the
6. The King has notified the despat t te and settle certain question
vicinity of the Koweit and Iraq frontiers to Thls ennssary has neC
outstanding between Nejd tribes in t v .p^- a rdins looting, &c., which may ne
instructed to deal with an y frontier 8 a uthonties, and to report to these
received from the Iraq or ^^^"kion that may be committed against Nqd.
authorities, if necessary any acts of aggress ig far from reassuring. I he
7. The financial situation of the ] , eturns up t0 date, are likely to
revenues for the pilgrimage, judgmgby M ^ the Government appears to be
fall considerably short or expectations. “ rd of liabilities already incurred.
contemplating fresh expenditure with a fane dp^ ^ 5 ce „ t . to 10 per cent
Drafts on the customs can occasionally be neg^^ consignments of merchandise but
discount, in anticipation or tea i Government itself is issuing these
it is no easy matter to encash their value. all intents a nd purposes forced
drafts to local merchants as security for v hat ^ ^ the amounts of the drafts
loans. Although no interest as such is paia which represents m effect, the
as a rule exceed the sums loaned ^ an - the money. The Governor of
equivalent of 8 per cent to 10 per cent i £5,000, and it is said that
Jedda himself was recently hand over ^ ^ & £20,000
the total sums loaned by nim to the x* | , f . reDreS entative of the Ministry of
To make the general situation woree, ‘he J , bg held at the King’s
Finance has been instructed to collect a sum ot fc»u,u ,
disposal immediately after t^e pi grimage. d’Affaires communicated to the
8. On the 13th April His which has been drawn up
Hejaz Government the text of a dra ^ Heiaz Government last year.
in ^"^ms^arnow arSg'm large numbers The toUl arrival^ by sea
calculated u| to the 13,000
fails by some thousands to fuml e xpe _ • reC orded for the corresponding
are Indians, this figure being o\er > _ " ,, kinds and conditions, lorries for the
" ost’parfare
account ComplaLts are also being received from pilgrims on the ground that on
their wav from Mecca to Medina via Jedda they are detained^ at Jedda sometimes
for as lone as twenty-four hours while their cars undergo a perfunctory examination
before being allowed to proceed. On the whole, though, the pilgrimage is goi g
smoothlv and there has been no serious hitch so far. u A -p
10 ^ ’ An awkward situation arose at the beginning of the month as a result o
the discovery made towards the end of March that spurious Indian currency not s,
apparently of both the 10-rupee and the 100-rupee denominations, were m circulatio
in Jedda 1 This discoverv created something like a panic. The banks and money
changers unable to distinguish with certainty the good from the false notes, retusea
to accept’notes of either denomination. The consequence was that a large number oi
Indians found themselves for a time in great straits for money, and applied tor
assistance. The situation was to some extent relieved through the ettorts or me
British (Indian) vice-consul, who prevailed upon a number of the wealthier Indian
merchants in Jedda and Mecca to accept the notes presented by the pilgrims^ Alter
a further period the manager of the local Dutch bank was also authorised by ms
principals to accept pilgrims’ notes as the percentage of false notes was found to be
small. What might have become a serious crisis was thus, happily, averted.
11. A fire broke out in the offices of the general hospital at Mecca, but it was
apparently extinguished without great difficulty and without damage to persons or
property. The only loss is rumoured to have been the record of certain financial
transactions which might have thrown light on various allegations which are being
made against the director of the hospital himself. _
12. The Soviet steamship C£ Mikoyan ” arrived in Jedda on the 1st April witn
a consignment of 1,000 sacks of sugar destined for a certain Sakka Jemal, a native

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎43v] (91/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x00005c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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