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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎52v] (109/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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himself and His Majesty’s Government and to make him appear to his subjects
powerless to defend them. He, therefore, urgently requests His Majesty s Govern
ment (1) to resolve immediately the question of claims arising out of looted property;
:(2) to inform him of measures taken by them to discover the criminals and their
instigators and to state the punishments inflicted; and (3) to take decisive measures
to prevent further hostile action and to punish evildoers, whatever their mstigatf i
6. In connexion with the raid carried out by the Emir-bin-Musaad against
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes, the British Charge d Affaires in Jedda addressed a note to the
Heiaz Government on the 10th March informing them that there was much distress
among the victims of this attack, and requesting that the looted property might be
immprli^t.plv "foriuGr owners independently of the Question of 9 10 11
arbitration on past raids.
7. The Hejaz Government have replied that they have already expressed regret
for the raid and have ordered investigations, as it was carried out without previous
reference to the Government and without orders. They claim, however, that the
persons in question are those responsible for besieging Jauf and raiding as far as
Hail, and that Ibn Musaad was obliged, in order to preserve security in the frontier
districts, to pursue and punish them, and that he did so while they were in Nejd
territory. Nevertheless, they state, the Hejaz Government is prepared to deduct
from its original claims against the tribes of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan the property taken by
Ibn Musaad, and they propose to deal with those responsible for the attack in the
same way as the Government of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan dealt with its subjects who encroached
into Nejd and who, they allege, recently seized over 10,000 camels. They assert that
the present sufferings of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes are a punishment for criminal action
in which they were engaged at the time, and they propose that relief should be
afforded from the possessions of Nejdi subjects which are in the hands of Trans
jordan Arabs. They intend shortly to forward to His Majesty’s Government full
details of recent occurrences in those regions.
8. Information was received at the end of the month of a serious raid carried
out on the 12th January by a large force of Hejazi tribesmen under the leadership
of Sultan-el-Faqir and Sabah-el-Morta’id of the Anriza, and Ibrahim-el-Neshmi
with a number of Nejd gendarmes or “ Zgurt,” who attacked the Nawasra, Darawsha,
Samihiyeen and Saleemiyeen sections of the Howeitat encamped at El Hofra in the
Jebel Tubeil. The raiders killed five Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribesmen and took 5,000 sheep
and 3,000 camels.
9. His Majesty’s Government have selected Mr. M. S. MacDonnell, formerly
of the Sudan and Egyptian services, and subsequently League of Nations High
Commissioner at Danzig, as investigator in connexion with the arbitration of claims
in respect of past raids in the Nejd- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier districts. It is considered
important that he should meet ibn Saud personally before beginning his work in
order to establish contact and ensure that all steps which may be considered necessary
are taken by the Hejaz authorities to facilitate his task. It is therefore proposed
that he should reach Jedda early in May. He would afterwards visit the Emir
Abdullah and then begin his investigations on the spot.
10. The religious committees, who were given full powers by the Government
to punish all citizens transgressing Wahabi doctrines (August report, 1928, para
graph 8), recommenced their activities early this month. The regulations issued by
these committees nineteen months ago had been allowed practically to become a dead
etter, and the local citizens, who had been congratulating themselves on the gradual
evanescence of the tiresome restrictions imposed, were greatly annoyed to find them
resuscitated by hetors or special police imported from Nejd, who carry out their
duties with deplorable efficiency. Moreover, whereas in the past these lictors had been
content to patrol the mam thoroughfares of the town only, thev have now been
combing out the more remote by-ways.. Small boys playing mouth "organs have been
t e first to receive attention. These diminutive miscreants are given a taste of the
cane and the offending instruments collected in baskets. Reports received from the
oca s op keepers indicate that these same musical instruments are finding their way
mck into the marvel. The culprits, in order to revenge themselves, have taken to
waylaying the president of the Jedda Committee at street corners and pelting him
Afl 6011 Hjd’ tf 16 Arabian equivalent of tarring and feathering, an attention
which is considered to be particularly contumelious.
11. The religious committees are now busily dealing with persons found guilty
of smoking, playing music, laxity m attending prayers, &c. These are soundly beaten
or taken off to prison. J

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎52v] (109/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x00006e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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