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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎56v] (117/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
x Tr . 1 • r^rinpiDle to the draft of an agreement of 6on
(4) and (5) The Kings agreed^ P wh .P h King Feisal is cited as King o£ Iraq
snsu «<&££?* s ;SvAr,t p r:fa
these lines. j
. 4- The meeting fZwfsUS
hirdhtrustofFeisTl! while the latter criticised the duplicity of Ibn Sand’s Ministers,
me distrust o , the meeting both Kings asked Sir brands Humphrys t„
convey to His Maiesty’s Government their deep gratitude for the hospitality afforded
and for making it possible for the meeting to be held. Letters were also subsequently
receivedTy Sif Francis Humphrys from King Ibn Sand and King Feisa as a so from
ihe Prime Minister of Iraq expressing gratitude ior the efforts made to strengthen the
bonds of friendship between the two countries and showing appreciation of the
facilities provided by His Majesty s Government. . .
6 Shortly before the meeting of the Kings a note was received from the tmir
Feisal, temporarily in charge of foreign affairs, stating that the King wished to use the
opportunity presented by the conference to discuss with British Government representa
tives certain outstanding matters, which he had previously raised, m connexion with
affairs on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (December report, paragraph 20). Ihe Kmir heisalwas
informed in reply that, as the conference as arranged was only intended to deal with
the questions outstanding between Nejd and Iraq, His Majesty’s Government regretted
that it was impossible for them at such short notice to extend its scope or to despatch
a representative with authority to discuss these questions as desired. His Majesty’s
Government explained that this was particularly the case as they had not yet received
from the Hejaz Government sufficiently full information as to the precise points which
the King wished to raise to enable them to issue suitable instructions on the subject.
They stated, however, that they would be glad to arrange for a meeting at a later date
between the King and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , if the King so desired
and if he were prepared in the meanwhile to supply them with a full and detailed
statement as to his desiderata.
7. The situation on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier has taken a turn for the worse.
Three further raids by Nejdi on Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes were reported by His Majesty’s
High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan at the beginning of February. On the
10th February news was received that the Emir Neshmi had crossed into Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
territory with 1,000 men and was raiding Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes, and it was established a
few days later that Ibn Musaad, Governor of Hail, had with 2,000 men raided Trans
jordan tribes within Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan territory killing at least 20 men, looting 3,000 camels,
and 1.000 sheep, and destroying 100 tents. There were also indications that further
raids into Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan were being planned by the Emir Musaad. A strong protest was
made to the Hejaz Government together with a demand for the restitution of the looted
property and for compensation. The King was also asked to issue urgent instructions
to the Emir of Hail to cease his raids and, in order to minimise the risk of further
incidents, to withdraw his force from the vicinity of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier. He
was also informed that much resentment was being caused in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan by the fact
that the Emir’s force was led by high officials of the King and was living on supplies
brought from Syria through Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan by caravans which, in accordance with the
arrangement made last December with the Hejaz Government, w r ere receiving special
British protection on their journey. It was pointed out, moreover, not only that acute
feeling had been aroused in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan but that it had been necessary to withdraw
British forces both to protect Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes from further raids and to check any
attempt on their part to make counter raids. In the circumstances, while anxious at all
times to co-operate with the King in these difficult frontier questions, His Majesty’s
Government regretted that it would be beyond their power to continue to afford the
special protection which had been gladly, given in the past to caravans supplying the
force m question.
8. In reply to these representations a message was received from Sheikh Fuad
Hamza stating that the King had expressed his deep regret at the incident and his
disapproval of the act, which had been committed without his sanction. He had also
issued mgent telegraphic instructions to Ibn Musaad forbidding him to commit any
imtner raids. A letter was subsequently received from the King confirming this, but
at the same time leferring to the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan raids against Nejd and the resulting

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎56v] (117/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000076> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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