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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎81r] (166/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
m.
in
ie sect:
- small
would
sum of £13,256, which represents the balance due for the aeroplanes ea moment onP
JS ^ pers^nel 0 ‘xhe’a^ ^ enta - ““8 ^ &W, due
rnga^™! SoS z Government have ais ° si « ned the cont - cts
' 0 irtfii ; ^ e6n c ^ ec]x ^ e< ^ that the aeroplanes are to be based for the present
■ ®»th j^L arm Island, opposite El Qatif, in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . r rhe Acting Minister for
Wift.^eign Atfairs has informed His Majesty’s agent and consul that^rrangemeXs
«yklve«: f0r the lal ; d i mg °f a r° planeS an< ^ for the accommodation of the aviators there are
Wy pull, J 1 ®" 7 l 0,n P ete ' ;U| P Pc requests that the aeroplanes and personnel should be sent
1 1 fhere as soon as possible. At the same time he accepts a proposal of His Maiestv’s
• Government that, as a preliminary measure, an Air Force Officer from Iraq accom-
panied by a political officer, should proceed to Darin Island in a flying boat in order
t0 inspect the proposed aerodrome and to advise as to arrangements for the accom-
u ,r modation of the personnel.
deaty. 16 ' A f r eg ard s a second proposal that, in the course of this flight, an
’feel i« emerge P c y iandmg-ground should be selected and marked out on the Hasa coast
b K a PP roxlm fely half-way between El Qatif and Koweit, the Acting Minister for
wL l a*, p °reign Affairs finds some difficulty m permitting the exploration of a site as
suggested, m view of the possible presence of rebels in that area and the consequent
0 “I risk to the flying boat and its occupants. If, he says, it is eventually found difficult
*nsetoil tor the aeroplanes to reach Darin in a single stage, it will be necessary to adopt
other means for their conveyance. r
id to His!: 17. A satisfactory assurance has been received from the Hejaz Government
ng other!: to the effect that the British personnel will in no circumstances be allowed to fly over
lities mill the sacred zones of Mecca and Medina.
been Mb 18. A committee was formed in Mecca early in the month to collect funds for
force near! the Moslem sufferers in Palestine, and a subscription list was opened in the £C Um-
Icomeaiifjf el-Qura ” headed by a contribution of £100 from His Highness the Emir Feisal.
icloset: Tii e opportunity thus afforded of helping their fellow-Moslems does not, however,
s tokeep seem to have made a very powerful appeal to the Hejazis. In fact, a sum of £438
ts of Ms In P oun Ts only had been collected—one may almost say exacted—by the end of the
isider their mon th. Some doubts have been expressed as to the wisdom of forwarding so small
:r frontier, a sun b as it is thought that to do so might only serve to provoke a lavish response on
prevent§T. T ew i s h side, which would invite awkward comparisons. It is understood that
! s Gove® ^his aspect of the matter has been represented to the King.
rossirtlf n ^g noran ce, presumably, of the dementi published by the Executive
he latteir Committee of the Palestine Moslems Congress, communicated by His Majesty’s
niosteiik a ^ ent to t ^ le A c C n g Minister for Foreign Affairs on the 12th September (September
hehe!b rep0 * rt ’ P ara g ra ph 24), Ibn Sand has addressed a letter to His Majesty the King
stating that he and all his people have received with deep sorrow the new/s that
n certain Jews have throwm hand-grenades into the holy mosque in Jerusalem while
01 jp' Moslems were assembled there for Friday prayer.
TT , 1 20. In connexion also wdth the Palestine disturbances, a note was addressed
nerr0 T to ^e Hejaz Government on the 18th October embodying the text of an official
mmst * communique published in Palestine wdth the object of eliminating any doubt as to
IMJA the nature and scope of certain instructions which have been issued in order to
dlle!® regulate observances at the Wailing Wall.
Oeiflp 21. Hafiz Wahba, the Hejaz representative in London, passed through Jedda
;r, ten & on the 25th October on his way to Mecca. His enemies have actively exploited a
itenite 1 recent statement made by him in London concerning Ibn Sand’s attitude towards
of 8§(b recent events. He is consequently a little doubtful of the reception which he will
^0 receive from the King, and, unless he can talk over the King, it is possible, he thinks,
that he may not return to London.
r One 1 : 22. The Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs has intimated to His Majesty’s
gfeiP -agent that the Hejaz Government would appreciate an invitation from His
Majesty’s Government to accede to the Arms Traffic Convention of the 17th June,
1925, and would be glad of British support of the application wffiich it would then
address to the French Government in accordance with the provisions of the
convention.
23. The freedom of the transit trade between Nejd and Syria has become the
subject of discussion betwmen the Hejaz Government and His Majesty’s Government
in connexion wdth the detention in January last of a Nejdi caravan which was
leaving Maan for Nejd wdth arms and 10,000 rounds of ammunition concealed
in baggage; on that occasion eight members of the caravan were arrested and their
arms and ammunition were temporarily confiscated.
and p
> sail!''

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎81r] (166/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x0000a7> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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