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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎117v] (239/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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of his return to Mecca, though it is generally felt )
Nejd. There is no definite news
that he will arrive before the en “ ^ arbitration commission to decide on
4. The question of the composition a received from Ibn Saud to the note
Iraq-Nejd differences is stl11 „ ue -^estions still leaves considerable doubt as to his
!S 55 KJ« - -. BrM, *,
and repo ^ n ffi rer should proceed to Jeddah by air, but
shop. It has been suggested . t ions to the presence in Hejaz territory of
the Hejaz Government see ser 3 dd tbev f ee l not fail to arouse comment
foreign aircraft. . The P^^^^LTand cause embarrassment to both Govern-
and * i d v 6 j?o criycf™ Mini^CT^ifor^Foreig^Affairs has referred the matter to Ibn
S but has |pe^t M^t^will^ hm S dn. t ^
with a catgooftenzine, petrol, flour and sugar, "
The Heiaz Government refused permission, and the Kommumst proceeded to
Hodefdi where most of the cargS was discharged
the action of the Heiaz Government m refusing to allow boviet snips to discnarge
camo at Jeddah The abject of the Soviet in despatching to Arabia and selling at
less than cost price commodities which in many cases they can ill spare from Eussia
is poliGcal By the establishment of regular commercial re ations with the Hejaz,
the Soviet will gain a firm footing in the country and can make us£ of these relations
for the dissemination of propaganda; they can moreover pose a| benefactors to
Islam in that they are providing pilgrims with cheap food-stufts. The second
reason for the action of the Hejaz Government is the strong opposition of the big
importers of Indian produce, who stand to lose heavily by unfair competition from
7. In spite of the presence in the Hejaz of over 30,000 pilgrims, trade is not
flourishing. The Javanese, who alone have arrived in any numbers, are poor and
not spending as in previous years. The pilgrimage is not expected to . reac *H e S
the numbers attained last year. The official figures are 31,942, as againstT 5,000
at this period last year. Of these, 30,000 are Javanese, 800 Indians and the balance
Malays. Few J avanese or Malays are now expected; thus, on these two sources alone,
there is likelv to be a decrease of roughly 12,000. A new Indian pilgrim ship, the
“Rahmani,”'' is expected on the 1 st March, with 1,800 pilgrims on board^ the
“ Rahmani ” is the largest and best-appointed ship yet built specially for the
pilgrimage. Its total carrying capacity is 1,773, including thirty first and twenty
second class passengers. .
8 . A money order service is being inaugurated between India and the Hejaz.
Negotiations were conducted between the respective postal authorities, and have
resulted in the drawing up of an agreement. The agreement has already been
signed by the Hejaz authorities, and has been forwarded for signature to India.
The Hejaz Government have suggested the 1st April as a suitable day for the
introduction of the service. The Hejaz Government have not yet furnished the
names of the delegates whom they propose to send to the Post Conference in London
in May, though Hafiz Wahba is generally believed to be one of the chosen.
9. The indefatigable Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs has thought it
necessary to introduce regulations regarding the circulation of bicycles, of which
the total number in the Hejaz probably does not exceed a few dozen. But the
regulation satisfies Fuad Hamza’s lust for law making, and incidentally brings w
a few pounds to the Government Treasury. A licence, renewable annually, must
be obtained from the municipal authorities by the applicant, at a cost of 25. Failure
to obtain a licence within the specified time entails the payment of a double fee^
Number plates will be issued by the municipality at Is. each. ' Bells must be attached
and lamps lighted at night. Motor bicycles must, in addition, carry rear lamps.
Bicycles must be ridden on the right hand side of the road. Non-compliance with
these regulations is punishable by fine, not exceeding 4 s.
10 . A praiseworthy attempt to beautify Jeddah has been made by the planting
of trees m the principal residential street. The trees will have a hard struggle tor
existence between the neglect of the municipal waterer and the pressing attentions ot
the local goats.
11. During the period under review, one female slave of Abyssinian origin was
repatriated to Massawa.

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Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎117v] (239/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998360.0x000028> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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