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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎124v] (253/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r J f tntp the responsibility of granting permission
Acting Foreign Minister refused to ta ^ ™ to P the King.
on his own authority and referred the .• r the eve nts of the month under
ting Foreign Minister reiuseu ^ j t0 the King.
his own authority and referred the q tier the event s of the month under
4. As regards the situation on between Nejd and Iraq. Reports of
review have gone far to embitter the ee m alarmist that Bagdad appears to
movements of Nejd tribes on the frontier we^ ^ i(m of a rald on a gigant^
have been reduced to a state of panic anticipate d se ems to have reduced itst./
scale. The vast incursion of hostile p ar t v was bombed, with the result that
to a party of 130 Mutair tribesmen. t ^ e rem ainder of the tribesmen fled
three men and twelve camels were k ^ ment deny tha t the tribesmen entered
back across the frontier, the tiejaz merely exercising their time-honoured
Iraq for the purpose of raiding, they ^ewme^ y^ Government that
right of grazing. As against the ^ Hafiz Wahba’s reported state-
tribesmen were merely peacefu shepherds must Cairo Hafiz w is a , leg rf
ments to a reporter of the ■ aaSa were to be regarded as in the category of
to have stated that the Mutarr in question were 10 ^^^ of Ibn Saud . A l cte
raiders who had taken refuge m 1 d P King pointing out the discrepant}
has been addressed by Sir Henry Dobbs ^ the ^mg 1 ^ ^ Ir and thatof
between His Majesty’s explanation of the presen^ ot t ^ ^
SSil SfL^ustice" Haq^as bind, in virtue of the undert^
given in February last not to afford LT'y^pagt months been more restrained in its
5. The “ Um-el-Kura, ^^^1“ P h c^fital out of the bombing incident
tone, sought in a recent artic e o while Ibn Saud has never slackened
referred to above. The wnterseeks to show ^while Ibn ba^ ^
his efforts to ensure peace, a ong article instances first the crossing of
not been made by his northern neighbours The article instances | s(
the frontier by aeroplanes at the time in Parliament
The second to^^lre^tlsit to the frontier and ex-King Ali’s injudicio®
U» possibility „( .revolt » * b f e .
and at the last an exaggerated account is given of the rec ^ it g t th f ron ti c t,
Feeling has undoubtedly been much embittered by King pal f ^ visit was
and bv King Ali’s utterances. The explanation in the first case tha ‘“ e I 1 ™ S
impromptu !nd had no ulterior motives does
the feeling that King Faisal must have known that a visit to the Iron
this juncture could not fail to arouse resentment and that m the mtorest ^ ;t
understanding he would have been better advised not to a • § ’ y h v!
1= [VIi thonp’h he did not expect his remarks to be reported in the press, woum
LntettSvised in the prLent state of feeling not to make pronouncements on fc
internal situation of the Hejaz. . ^ nnestion of
6 . The Hejaz is quiet and is settling down to the all-absorbing qt ^
extracting revenue from the pilgrims. The financial situation at tlm
from satisfactory. The King has been drawing very heavily meagre re ^ ^
of the Hejaz for his needs in Nejd, and considerable dissatisfaction is t
openly voiced. The Dutch, I learn confidentially, have been obliged as a r
the difficulty they have recently experienced m collecting debts tiom
Government, to refuse further credit. 1 . t>,P reins of
7. Fuad Hamza appears to have collected m his own hands ^
government. A much larger measure of independent power has he state ,
given by the King to the Amir Faisal. This means that as Faisal takes v
without consulting Fuad, the latter is virtual ruler of the Hejaz, m t n
absence. A remarkable record for an out-of-work schoolmaster, who aruve , g ^ ig
in the Hejaz two years ago to devil for his countryman, Yussut passim
taking himself seriously. He now has a well-appointed Foreign Gttice in
where he is able to receive foreign representatives rather than himselt visit
has given a series of official dinner parties and receptions. , , ,, moI 1 tli 1
8 . He and the Amir paid a week’s visit to Jeddah at the end ol cte( j
chiefly, Fuad told me, in order to discuss with the local authorities problems c
with the pilgrimage. The regulations which will be drawn up by Fuaa a ^
of these deliberations will, as in the case with most of Fuad’s laws, be an . c
conception but will break down in execution owing to the penury m tne j
competent and honest officials. An endeavour is to be made to register every p 5 ^
on arrival, together with the name of his guide; the guide will be r€S P° ova tioii
rtiA rrilcyrim’s wplfarf- throimhont the nilnrimaei’e. A further excellent

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎124v] (253/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998360.0x000036> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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