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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎125r] (254/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
: latino
-nd Iraq,
of
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f ° hll ? itl0n t° P ll 1 f rlms to ^ayel from Mecca to Medina
persons “nder a leaST^ & Party 80 traVelImg mUSt COnsist of at least ‘^nty
Foreign ilf^t ^ A
silledVy Fuaftoteas foZwr- 11 ' ^ meantime the re g ula ‘ io ^ “ force are
Non-Moslems.
( 1 .) Travellers from the north, from whatever starting point, must be in
Damascus ° f & obtamal:>le from the He d az agents in Cairo, Suez or
( 2 .) Travellers from the Sudan, Aden, Eritrea, or other country where the
absence of a Hejaz representative in the country of departure or en route
renders the obtaining of a visa impossible, must obtain permission to land
from the Hejaz Ministry for Foreign Affairs through their consular
representative.
(3.) The visa fee will in all cases be collected in Jeddah and not by the Heiaz
agents. ,7 J
Moslems.
( 1 .) Moslems travelling from countries where no visa facilities exist may land
without previous permission. As regards travellers from the north, this
regulation applies only to pilgrims travelling by direct ship to Jeddah.
Moslem visitors to the Hejaz who break this journey in Egypt must
obtain a visa. ' ' .
jng Alls if
,ext coins
mbingofl'
; visit to to
the froito
be pr^ fl
ronouiic^
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at the into
factiouis 1 ;'
iliged, nss’ :
lots froto 1 '
haiids to
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faisal f
[ejaz, f:
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10. A translation of a recently-issued regulation on Government employees is
transmitted herewith. 1 he chief interest in this regulation lies in the stipulation
that all permanent officials must be Hejazi subjects and that foreigners will only be
employed under contract for limited periods. The matter will probably be of no
practical importance, though the result will be that a vast number of Government
officials, Fuad Hamza (a Palestinian) among them, will have dual nationality, as,
when assuming Hejaz nationality for the purpose of serving Ibn Saud, they are
unlikely to divest themselves of their nationality of origin.
11. Jeddah has had two visitors of interest during the last month : Mine.
Gaulis, a French traveller and publicist, and Mr. F. Richards, an etcher of
distinction. So much trouble did the Hejaz Government take over the entertainment
of Mme. Gaulis, who arrived armed with a recommendation from M. Poincare, that
rumours were rife in the £C souk ” that some political importance was to be attached
to her visit. It is quite clear, however, that she belongs to the ever-increasing band
of women who wander about the Near East in search of colour and sensation denied
to them in Europe and commit their impressions to paper. She is apparently an
authority on Turkey; Arabia, its politics, language and geography being virgin soil
to her. She early succumbed to the climate, and remained only five days; her
impressions were most favourable, and she never tired of expatiating to a somewhat
unappreciative audience on the charms of Jeddah.
12. The Hejaz, and the consular corps in Jeddah in particular, has suffered in
the death of Dr. Cesana, the Italian consul, a very severe loss. Politically, he passed
with honours through an extremely trying period, and it was entirely due to his
tactful handling of Ibn Saud’s Ministers that relations between Nejd and Italy
remained unstrained. He was whole-heartedly pro-British, and on many occasions,
both in public and privately, championed the cause of His Majesty’s Government
against the attacks of Philby. To his colleagues, and especially to those among us
who enjoyed his friendship, his loss is very great. He was a man of wide reading
and very keen intelligence. He had, moreover, an inexhaustible stock of good humour
on which we could all draw. He was also an excellent doctor, to whose skill all his
colleagues and almost every member of the European colony owe their speedy recovery
from the various disorders which at frequent intervals assailed them.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎125r] (254/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998360.0x000037> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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