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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎128v] (261/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Hi ! j ! (l
Urn
_ • ^ Trs.ncjiordan frontier has on the whole been quieter.
4. The situation on th ® on the subject of the crossing of
A further message has leen T • dan assuring him that steps are being taken
the frontier by aeroplanes from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan assu^ g repetition ^ thege mc 8 ideilts
DuSn^th^course of The month the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs produced
During me cquiseui , .r ; j. stated to have been committed on the Hein
A"SSWS*«» ^r, 1 * 28 In T*
til] ^f which the later, LarBa.r on the 30th October wk,
“amels were taken, assumed considerable importance. The Mecca press mak
taineTS high moral tone with regard to Transjordam Hm, nmny times ha ,
not kent silent in the face of aggression ? How long w as the peace ana see m j
Of Nei l to be at the mercy of thSse in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan who were m league in hostihtf
with Twio -ma nst Neid * Figures, which were quoted, were the strongest argument
aid belt proof of the great losses sustained at the hands of those transgressors whtle
the kme-suffering Nejdi peacefully remained behind his own frontiers waiting in
calm and quiet until the raiders should see the error of their ways and return to
*5 It has been suggested to the King, at the instance of the Acting Higi
Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , that an attempt should be made to convert the trua
existing between the Palestinian Saidiyin tribe and the Bgii Atiya, which aie
considered as belonging half to Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and half to the Uej az m o a nt
reconciliation. For that purpose it is proposed to hold a meeting at Chor-es-Nii
in January next, when the truce is due to come to an end, and Ibn hand has bee*
asked to consent to the presence there of three representative sheikhs whose secunj
while out of Hei az territories has been fully guaranteed. It is believed that the duets
in question would willingly attend if allowed to do so, but it remains to be seen
whether the King’s attitude towards his neighbours is to be one of sweet reasonaole-
ness or dour obstruction. _ n , , r x .
6. During the month the Hejaz Government has notified the establishment oi
five customs posts towards Palestine and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan at Qariat, Jauf, Teima, Te
and Dheba. Tfiese, it is explained, have been established so that Hejaz merchants
may not escape the customs duties levied at the ports by importing overland.
7. On the 17th November the decision of His Majesty’s Government on tne
subject of the interpretation of article 3 of the Uqair Protoco l and the advanced desert
posts in Iraq, which had formed the subject of Sir Gilbert tTayton’sconversations,was
communicated to Ibn Sand. His Majesty’s Government maintain that the measures
taken to preserve security in Iraq are not, as Ibn Sand had sought to establish
inconsistent with the terms of the Uqair Protocol, but are measures of intend
administration which the Government of every country has, as a matter ot nxea
principle, a right to take. Assurances are given that no interference is intenuei
with the grazing or watering rights of Nejd tribes, or with their lawful movement
or migrations. His Majesty’s Government accept the stipulations of article 6 o
the Bahra Agreement on the pursuit of offenders across the frontier as applying t0
British as well as Iraqi forces, provided that aggression is not on a scale or oi a
nature likely to endanger the security of Iraq. Finally, in earnest of their desire
for peace, and in the hope that a settlement may lead to the conclusion of form 1
agreements on various outstanding questions affecting Nejd, Iraq and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ,
such as agreements on bon voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. , extradition and the appointment of diplomats
representatives, His Majesty’s Government offer to submit the disputed points a
arbitration.
8. Iraq produced a minor scare on the night of the 22nd November with tne
news that about 400 tents of the Mutair, Feisal-ed-Doweish’s tribe, although then
chief was not reported to have been with them at the time, had camped in mb
territory about 30 miles from the north-eastern end of the neutral area. A message
was immediately despatched to the King asking whether the Mutair had gone wi 1
his permission or not, but before a reply could be received Bagdad telegraphed tha
the Mutair had recrossed the frontier into Nejd. a ,
9. In reporting that its circulation in Iraq had been prohibited, the
Qura ” struck a new note of loving condescension to its Arab brother of the nom
It now recalled that it had often referred to Iraq as a brother nation whose weltan
was one of its chiefest concerns, and sought consolation in the fact that the
on moderate, frank and upright newspapers would serve to concentrate attentio
f
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About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎128v] (261/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998360.0x00003e> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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