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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎185v] (375/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
there are r_ that ^ intents ^
opportunity presented rtslff the Hejazis might well allow themselves to be carried
away by 4 th ^ posts, and it is difficult to
see how to aOay the suspicion irich has arisen in this connection. At the moment
the two Governments disagree as to the exact geographica position of the post at
Busa vah and it is to be hoped that it will prove as easy to arrive at an amicable
settlement of the whole problem as it should be to determine the proximity of this
post to t! “ f"^ imself is obab i y under no delusion as to the state of the country
and it is doubtless with the object of rallying his su Pf^f^^rnThe
Mecca for an extended tour. It is of interest to note that by the time he leturns he
hopes to have overcome the difficulties with regard to the erection of wireless stations
throughout the kingdom and to be ready to give a decision on the proposed air
reconnaissance at Hasa. As an indication of the King s personal position it may
be added that Ibn Bujad is now reported to be in the closest terms of fnendshrp with
His Jyjesty^ ^ with the exception of the Busaiyah question
and a slight set-back with the Italians, progress has been general.
10. Arrangements are now complete for the departure of Hafez Wahba the
King’s delegate, to Koweit, where a formal mutual cancellation of the Iraq-Nej
frontier ^^^“^ Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier is similarly clearing up T Ibn
Saud lias now asked His Majesty's Government to adjudicate on the old Trans-
jordan-Nejd frontier claims, binding himself to accept their decision, of the justice
of whmh k® I® a J^a future claims which may arise the King suggests that
a British arbitr ator be appointed. He only stipulates that the official shall not be
connected with Palestine Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan or Iraq, explaining that even British officials,
of whose honesty there is no doubt, are liable to a bias m the direction ol the Govei -
he'question of Italian recognition of Ibn Saud has caused a mW
sensation In September last the Italian consul in Jeddah informed the King that
his Government were prepared to grant unconditional recognition and suggested
a preliminary informal meeting in Eritrea. Before the meeting could take place
however, the'conclusion of the Treaty of Mecca by which Ibn Sand extended h
sway to Asir was announced. The Italians viewed the changed situation with (tep
concern. Consequently, when the King’s representative-an admitted mconipeted
—arrived at Asmara, lie found an atmosphere very different from that he had
led to expect, and was soon sent back with the news that Asir must be excluded fro
any ^ eat ^j ot f j tbstalK jing their extraordinary choice in the matter of a dejegafe. ty
Kino- and his Foreign Secretary were much mortified by this abrupt end to
thev°seem to have token to be a pleasant social function. Their experience of ^
italian““hould have taught thenVbetter. Fortunately the price of their creduh yus
not likely to be a heavy one, and the negotiations will now probably be postpo
until the return of the King to Mecca. ^ T , , • • t |, e
15 The dispute between the Red Sea Petroleum Company and the ' . t
Farsan Islands fas taken on a brighter aspect. The King’s offer to artoate
between the rival claimants has been accepted, and his delegate is expected
to leave Jizan for the hearing. v , i nrom ise for
16. Meanwhile the opening of the pilgrim season, with its blessed prom
the empty Treasury, is approaching^ Advice has been /^Xo °u^n p&.
from Odessa of a vessel bearing the first of the promised 10 000 Rms
Official interest in the Haj is stirred into anticipating a record seas .
pilgrims and to issuing a new set of dues,, a list of which . ^ • progressing
' 17. The King’s plan for the provision of next year s holy “jot w course
favourably. A splendid new workshop, estimated to cost £20,000 recentlj;
of erection at Mecca, and thirty-six weavers, under a year s contract for
arrived from India. All the signs indicate that His Majesty » exP re
a carpet better and costlier than Egypt ever supplied wi 11 b® ^alifd ined
1 n. Perhaps, however, the best pilgrimage news is the re P ort ““ f qhare in
efforts are being made to induce the British India Steamship Comp y

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎185v] (375/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998360.0x0000b0> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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