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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎247r] (498/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
the Customs an if Quartoti im•' 1 Ad, q e t 111 e books of the Ministry of Finance and
ostensibly to seek information a^to'certain^custoins'regulations.^ 8 ^ ^ ^
dollars,” as “art vario^ly known 6 in th “h dollar8 >” or “ Frank
the general financial question^of tl,„ tt ' 1111 H f Jaz ’ t S : u,el uian Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. passed on to
5- kro " eht up
Farasan Islands f Alsoof coDDel ^ Tt* Wed J’ and that of tlle
iron ore deposits near Abha. ^ d §1 S m tde dlds Lith and 80 per cent.
Wadfrunbng dotnto^heTea^at Pa °t rich alluvial tin de P osits “
who is in the Survey Department of ir.Ir ' '■ly n'lurmfim was an Indian pilgrim
tions that the alluvial tin was nAent* 1 ?’ and . n ® was most emphatic in his asser-
behind no doubt held ore deposits) workable quantities and that the hills
belons^toTbn . staged that the Farasan Iala nds must eventually
practfcally eea^d*to exist a?! p lendly W1 A t h ° th sectlons of the Hrissi, who had
sd rf ‘ im * ““
and that tifA ' ;U V't Idr . lssi would be a glorified sort of Governor under Ibn Saud
J^an and Sabia wtmh W^th^r 611 ^ the He J az was a li~th of
znn ana bapia, winch left the Farasan Islands to Ibn Sand.
tvo FA il Skea 11 tdere were Briti sh companies who would undertake the develon
emphaticaUtf I replied tn the negMit mX'
tSr ssi His “ that aS T g as the Farasan Islands belonged to
Government 11 -! FftA S y COuld entertam no proposal from the Hejaz
within ih!. H ‘ t A Ir future dev elopment, but that for the resources actually
were onAfr- 1 F ’ ex P, ert surve y s and . perhaps, in the case of oil, trial boring S y
AnA mdl ®P ensab le preliminary, and I had no doubt that, under reasonable
advisefto mnsifit'tfv e x P lo| f- a tmri rights, the Hejaz Government would be well
and evneri ^ ' 1 companies interested, as these, with their greater capital
and experience and fixed exchange, they would would be in a much better position to
xploit any natural resources in the Hejaz with more advantage to the local Govern-
ment than continental companies.
The conversation ended at this point, but the reference to the Farasan Islands
and the setting out even of the ’ natural frontiers,” which might more suitably be
(mlied economic frontiers, would serve to show that thought and consideration
ad been given to the matter in Government circles, and the present recruiting might
not be unconnected with these aspirations.
1 am informed that the Idrissi and his family (i.e., the ex-Idrissi, Sayid
All) have all arrived in Mecca and are being treated as special royal guests.’ They
have only just arrived and I have no further information for the present, but the
sequence of events detailed above all point in one direction and that towards the
Idrissi s territory. The fact that the Italians are arming the Imam of Yemen might
be causing Ibn Saud to hurry up and assert his authority over such area of the Asir
as he considers his due without delay.
11. The persons who were arrested in Mecca some time back and sent to Taif
nave now been deported by the Hejaz authorities.
Sherif Mohsen, who was arrested at the same time and sent to Riyadh still
remains there.
12. The local authorities have accepted the proposal of the High Commissioner
for Palestine that a British officer or civilian should be appointed president of the
Special Tribunal to be constituted under article 6 of the Hadda Agreement for the
settlement of disputes between frontier tribes and the return of looted animals and
properties and the punishment of the offenders.
13. The Soviet representative in Jeddah has informed my Italian colleague
that he has received instructions to suppress the Soviet diplomatic agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and until
further instructions it will be simply a consulate-general.
14. The religious situation since the departure of the pilgrims remains calm,
the only event of importance being Ibn Sand’s declaration of the inviolability of the
Prophet’s Tomb at Medina.
This will give general satisfaction to the orthodox Moslems, though perhaps
create a little discontent amongst his own followers, who, nevertheless, when
besieging Medina, invariably respected the tomb.
[ 1395 n—-2] B 2

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎247r] (498/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x000063> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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