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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎251r] (506/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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turn to^Ji 1 a!*Y?u i°,^/.ligiona « M ml M
l«4^u. ui Yu»tei«|ii and o.. ftnr him uncouT&t^to^int,
K , ^ r f^ nd 1 k* 1 ® eEooarii§«ia«nt is only
f; rh f l ; ff d ^ at t ; ia on iy material ha cueing oo far y
io what the IYaLIaIU are providing by way of
establishing a sphere of influence in the Yemen.
l 4 i • it seems unlikely that I.i^ o n ywould take ti t
of. cnair* ugalnat the J.„.M. «a he would find the
Ya^afi Iteelf un Irapoaaihle pl«o« to hold due to
1! f f! 0 ttlts« 8 . whii.it the Uh-.M u/ U^S now
appears to have sufficient local troubles to keep
him oooupied for the present *
. ,„ . 1 "* _ Iww ** 13 00 very bad terms with Ahaa and
ws ^ 0 ‘ s ? V8r ^ rl 8 in e« 1 « hie oountry and on the
bordere of AiJIH.
,. . 16 « th « P^rtaaga iiJfi >* 0 ^ oonvened a
MuXfi'liOil lit aia 10 it t with representatives fro®
pr&otioally all ^oelem countries.
!?• fhis oonferenoe i^ still meeting and whether
any action will eventually be taken as the result
of the resolutions passed is a (Di tter of *?re&t interest
Hone can say at the present time*
18. The )onferenoe itself wau packed, but
cleverly i^aok^d without overdoing it, oy idM to
make certain that the general trend was in the direction
he wanted.
19. fhe mo«t important resolutions passed so far
have been that («.) the league of iiations be requested
to hand over the control of the mtJ&Z railway to a
Moslem 'ommittee whowould adminiater it for the general
benefit of the pilgrims, and (j) that I 3 K dAUi) should
administer the dfj&kf for the general benefit of the
Holy Land ,
kO. fills AtJLJf is a Loeleat fund built up from
bequests of Moslems for the general benefit of the
pilgrims and holy places, and now amounts to something
like Xu million pounds a year.
21. If iiiUl gets it he would probably use it
for the general development, ports, railways and water
conservation etc. of his oountry.
22 . 14# duul/ well understands the importance of
finance, and takes a great interest in it.
23. It is probable that before th^ s conference
finishes the question of slavery in AHadla will be
die caused.
24. XM 3aUD has taken up hi<; residence permanently
in i-i-Ait j **.
25. His five Ju.H.q* aeroplanes are in good order,
and when he has British personnel to mn them they
will be used for a ”liestrioted lommerclsl Service *,
whatever that ?u&y mean.
I understand they would be available for war.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎251r] (506/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x00006b> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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