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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎288v] (581/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
brother, Emir Abdullah, his son, Emir Eaisul, and some thirty notables, and
continued their functions thereafter in his name. . , ,
I informed the Sultan that, as the disarmament was practically completed and
the h&ids of the Provisional Government and army had submitted, my duties as
intermediary were now finished.
I thanked him for his helpfulness and generosity throughout the negotiations,
and assured him that His Majesty’s Government had allowed me to act as inter
mediary solely on humanitarian grounds and to prevent further bloodshed in their
holy land, to'assist in bringing peace and prosperity on the country, and to assure
the' safety of the pilgrimage for the millions of true Moslems whom His Gracious
Maiestv King George V had for his loyal subjects. tt- at • + >
The Sultan, before his full divan, replied, warmly thanking His Majesty s
Government for allowing their representative to act as intermediary, and thanking
myself for the noble and successful task which I had accomplished in preventing
further bloodshed and assuring the safety and prosperity of Jeddah and its people ,
He thanked His Majesty’s Government and myself m his own name, the name ol his
people and on behalf of the Moslem world. n ,
He went on to say that all Western Powers had allies, and that this was also
most essential for Oriential Powers, and that his sincere friends were the British
only, and that he had, and would have, no relations with any other European 1 ower,
U 1( y QJ* S nielli
& This last the Sultan repeated several times with much vehemence and sincerity
lending power to his expressions by clenching his hand and emphasising each word
with a motion of his clenched fist. T ^ ,. . , , -,1
He continued, stating that according to the Holy Word, his religion and laitn
he is bound to recognise and execute the treaty existing between Great Britain and
himself and that he is in full accord with his friends and allies the British people,
whose politics were his politics, and that as long as the British respected two thnigs
which he held dearer than life and for which he would shed his last drop of blood,
that is to say, his religion and his honour, there would, " InshaTlah always be the
closest ties of friendship between himself and his people and Great Britain. He ended
by again thanking His Majesty’s Government and myself. , TJ . A/r . , ,
Other than the above and in order to show how much the action ot His Majesty s
Government was appreciated by the Sultan Abdul Aziz, I enclose a letter
(Enclosure 9) forwarded by him to this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. on the 20th instant, together with
several telegrams, and Nejd flags to be handed to the kaimakam,m which the following
appears- “I am sincerely thankful for the splendid services you have rendered
to your Government and for your efforts to prevent bloodshed amongst Moslems.
For such services you will, ‘InshaTlah, attain honour in all the Moslem world.
The Kaimakam of Jeddah was also most profuse in his thanks and insisted
upon embracing me with his hairy face on each cheek. „ n
This ordeal I again sustained with great fortitude on the occasion ot my tareweii
visit to Kino- Ali on the morning of his departure. He. in order to show his gratitude
to His Majesty’s Government, insisted on doing it twice, once when 1 arrived and
also when'I left the ship, much to the delight of some sailors who were on the
quarter jleckan Abdul Azlz entere d Jeddah on Wednesday morning, the 23rd instant,
accompanied by foot and horse troops, himself riding at the head of his horsemen.
\ reception was held, which all foreign representatives attended m uniform,
as well as all the notables of Jeddah and the population who flocked to see the
spectacle^ ^ g the Sultan has maintained all civil employees in their posts for
the present, but certain changes are meditated in the near future, particularly m
customs and quarantine administrations. ^ n
I take this opportunity of bringing to the notice of His Majesty s Government
my appreciation of the help I received during this difficult period from the staff
of this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , who helped me unfailingly throughout „ , n T ,
Also particularly the good work done by Munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. Ihsanullah, whom I employed
as interpreter during this period on account of his known ability and discretion
and his knowledge of local affairs, and whose invaluable help was of the greatest
assistance •
I enclose also (Enclosure 10) a translation of an identic note sent to all foreign
representatives in Jeddah by the Sultan on the evening of Christmas Day.
S. R. JORDAN.

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Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎288v] (581/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x0000b6> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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