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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎306r] (616/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
f-
Jht
communications however, he makes no mention of the Tomb of Hamaz and it
ETn, the Slz orLta^Th^f ^ to the success
attenamg me Medjaz propaganda, Ibn baud has now applied for permission for
severai of his followers to proceed to India to “expound the tenets of the Wahabi
faith and contradict the lying propaganda spread by his enemies, who endeavour
to gam by words what they cannot by arms. ” He is also endeavouring to purcha^
^ f powerful wireless installation for propaganda purposes 8 P cnase
Similar assurances as to the Prophet’s tomb have been given to the Kino of
Tgypt by Ibn baud in a message sent through the local Egyptian consul &
tv 1 f' T 1 i e p loc , al sltu ation has been enlivened by the return of one Tawil the
sir n “” ed in »>■ - ^ is
Tawil eelebrated his return by causing dissension in the Government and
eventually informed the King that Ahmed Saggoff, the Prime Minister would have
o resign or he would go away. The dispute at one stage became verV acute and
there were rumours of public demonstrations in favour of one or the other
Eventually the King persuaded them to join hands and forces to fight the common
enemy, and once more great threats ended in nothing. 8 common
, V’' Tu COn,J T' Ser ° n - whlc h ili® local people depend for their water supply has
been handed over to a private company of local people to exploit. The conditions
water per dav free d Thf all „ e f penses and .“PP 1 / the Government with 30 tons of
water per day free This will leave approximately 20 tons for sale by the exploiters
and will provide them with a handsome profit y exploiters
Just prior to the handing over of the plant, the Government, having no money
to buy coal were breaking up and burning sambuks to keep the engines working 7
The present company state that they hope to produce 60 tons of water per day and
are selling it at 6 piastres per kerosene tin. Provided they do not try to force quick
profits and overload the condenser, which is in a very dilapidated state, the new
arrangement should work satisfactorily.
O o .k The anniversary of the accession of King Ali was celebrated on the
7? ra be P tem h e r, and the consular corps was received at the palace at 10 a.m. In
the evening there was a display of fireworks.
18. Seven slaves have been repatriated during the period under report Six
by the courtesy of the Senior Naval Officer, Red Sea Patrol, and one woman by the
Khedivial Steamship Company. 17
hr filr Since writin g th e above I am informed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs
that three tram-loads of provisions have entered Medina from Maan This frankly
appears to me to be impossible, as ( 1 ) the line has not been used for some time and
must be covered m places with drift sand, and ( 2 ) it is hardly possible that the Wahabi
lorces who have been besieging Medina for some two months would not preclude the
possibility of trains entering the town by taking up a portion of the line as they
did m their last attack. J
\jcM CK,,r ' J
i 1 * iir+i'
r 0 Jl
l x. ''A
K
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: F
11
'nr ^ n0W P racticall y certain that Wejh has surrendered to the Wahabis
the last Khedivial boat from that port evacuated 2 cannon, 38 cases shells and
10 cases sm.a., together with 30 troops.
.21 Some 100 or so cavalrymen yesterday refused to serve and are in barracks
awaiting the arrival of money to pay their salaries, when they will return to Syria.
22 The Egyptian delegation has returned from Mecca and are leaving for
Egypt by the Khedivial boat on the 30th September.
23. During the last few days the King has on several occasions visited the
Italian consul, who has recently returned from short leave in Eritrea. It is
; rumoured that negotiations for the supply of munitions and a small loan are in
progress, but I have no confirmation to date.
24. The local authorities have started the usual peace propaganda in
connection with the arrival of Sir Gilbert Clayton, who is expected shortly to
negotiate with Ibn Sand on outstanding questions between Great Britain and Nejd.
S. R. JORDAN.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎306r] (616/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998362.0x000011> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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