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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎440r] (884/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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pilgrim. It is satisfactory to have this news just before the final departure of
Mr. Vice-Consul Grafftey-Smith, who, during his three years’ service in Jeddah, has been
forced while seeing and recommending the better scheme to follow the worse and try
to make it work.
1 he encouraging measure adopted by the authorities in British Malaya, who have
introduced a very satisfactory (though for this year necessarily optional) passport
'ystem, and have sent a Malay pilgrimage officer, with a clerk, to Jeddah to assist their
pdgrims, has been nullified by the refusal of the Hedjaz authorities to assist. A polite
letter was sent to the Acting Secretary for Foreign Affairs informing them of the steps
taken by the British Malaya authorities, and asking them to be so good as to assist by
instructing the pilgrim guides concerned to send to the Malay pilgrimage officer at this
agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. all British Malay pilgrims who had passports of the new form. There is nothing
revolutionary in this, for a similar procedure is followed in regard to Dutch pilgrims.
On the other hand, the assistance of the pilgrim guides is essential, for the pilgrims,
who are usually unable to read the instructions on their passports and are in any case
flurried by the bustle and excitement of their arrival, are entirely in the hands of the
guides, who take charge of them from the moment of arrival and arrange their
programme down to the smallest details. There was a long wait while the King was
consulted by wireless, and then came a reply so futile that the local authorities
apologised for having to convey it to the agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . “ The Hashimite Government
absolutely refuse to recognise the post of Malay pilgrimage officer ” [they weren’t asked
to], “ and the procedure adopted by the authorities of British Malaya because they
differ from the duties of the representative whom the Government propose to appoint
in such countries in the near future. The Government are prepared to recognise only
the procedure followed hitherto by the British agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. .” 1 protested against this
decision, explaining- that the Hashimite Government had quite misunderstood the
position of the Malay pilgrimage officer, and claiming assistance similar to that which
has for many years been afforded to the Netherlands consulate. No reply to this
protest has been received, but all the pilgrim guides concerned have been warned that
any of them who tell British Malay pilgrims to report to this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. will be imprisoned
and their licences withdrawn. In theory this is neutrality ; in practice it means active
obstruction, since every guide, knowing that if any of his pilgrims report to the British
agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. he may be accused of complicity, will naturally try to prevent their reporting.
Of the many hundreds of British Malay pilgrims who have reached Jeddah, only
seventeen have reported at this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and we have authentic information about one
case where a pilgrim asked his guide to show him the way to the British agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and
was thereupon deprived of his passport by the guide, who promised to do what was
necessary, but neither showed the pilgrim the way to the agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. nor himself presented
the passport. I have been obliged to report the matter to His Majesty s Government
and to Singapore. In order that the Hedjaz authorities might know that the matter
was considered serious I sent the telegram in plain language, adding at the end, “ King^
Hussein aware and responsible ”—a piece of information which is in the possession of
everyone in Jeddah.
Of a piece with the King’s attitude in this matter is an incident which occurred a
few days ago. A Russian doctor who has been established in Jeddah for some two
years was asked by an Arab doctor to visit a pilgrim who was believed to be dying.
Hearing that the sick man was a Javanese, the Russian doctor refused to. come unless
the Javanese doctor attached to the Dutch consulate, who is responsible for the health
of Dutch pilgrims, was also invited The Arab doctor reported, the matter to Thabit
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ,” the Turkish obstructionist who serves the King as chief of quarantine and
health services and general lickspittle, and Thabit warned the Russian doctor that if he
did such a thing again he would be reported to the .King as an enemy of the Arabs.
The King has made it sufficiently evident before this that he -would rather that foreign
pilo-rims should die than that they should owe their lives to the .medical attentions of
the Mahommedan doctors provided by their Governments, but it is interesting to learn
of so frank an avowal of his policy. . , m ,. n Tl ,,
The Russian pilot and mechanic who crashed at laif are still there. . I lie other
machine manages to go up occasionally. No new machines have been received. One
Mahommedan (Palestinian) pilot, trained in Germany, has arrived, but he is not working
as a pilot ; he is touting for lessons in various European languages, which he learned,
he says, in a Jewish school in Jerusalem. He receives. 201. a month as pilot, but says
that he hopes to be made head of the Hedjaz Air Service when the King returns. He
sings the praises of the King for the latter’s opposition to Zionism He says that he
was offered a post as head of a district in Palestine, but refused. His name is lahir.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎440r] (884/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998363.0x000055> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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