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Coll 28/85S (1) ‘Persia. Abadan and S. W. Persian oilfields; Protection of British interests.’ [‎99r] (197/1113)

The record is made up of 1 file (555 folios). It was created in 27 Mar 1946-28 Feb 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 11 -
are alroaly
long as all
ac c ommodat c? in
accommodation is
:c nothing lot tor. The no;;
poorer
free,
minimum
w
ho
as
typp
ccnplain anc- agitate for
wage '•'basket" induces an
/;age payable under the
sum for rental; from this
item for housing and the monetary
Regulation dll give the worker a
angle a rental charge by the Company would not be unreasonablr
It would not, however, suffice to apply a rental charge to
Iranian personnel only, the scheme would have to be universal
and enforced also for Europeans.
29* A useful experiment in Abadan is the system of
Registrars, one being located cn each housing estate to
handle day to day queries and community records. There is
scope for the further development of corporate estate life-
through Registrars, District.hardens, Shopping Centres,
Club-rooms, etc. Club facilities have been provided by the
Company, but they arc few in number and restricted in
membership. Future development might well be on the lines of
small community centres.
Medical.
30.
The Company’s scheme for medical treatment and
compensation for sickness and injury compares v r ry
favourably with the requirements of existing Persian Law,
and new Government prcposals for the revision and extension
of Insurance legislation are unlikely to exceed the Company's
standarus. Benefits granted by the Company range from full
pay during sickness to the prevision of artificial limbs and
free burial, all of which exceed the requirements of Lav;.
Hospitals and Dispensaries are available for treatment of
workers, dependants and non-employees in that order. In
practice facilities are so limited that non-employees have
little opportunity of treatment - and there are- no alternative
facilities available for them. At the Masjid-i-Suleiman
hospital there were many empty beds, but needy non-employees
"wore being refused admittance cn the ground that the beds
must be held in reserve to me^t the Company's prior
responsibility to employees and dependants. In Abadan the
Company is presenting a Dispensary to the local authority,
and there ore plans for assisting, the authority to build a
public hospital. By encouraging the municipality to accept
a -F P i$ 1:L £ medical service pressure on the
limited lacilities c.l the Company will oe relieved.
There is room for extension of the Company medical
service by the development of local Dispensaries serving
housing areas. It is understood that this is an item in
current plans for revision of the whole medical service.
n Earlier criticism of differential treatment for Europeans
ano. Iranians apparently had seme basis in fact, but the
company is now pursuing a clear policy of non-distinction -
to the discontent of a section of the European Staff. 4t
Abadan accommodation still varies considerably in type and
gu ? 1 ^u :; • At Masjid-i-Suleiman there is no marked distinction
ano the hospital authorities express strong determination to
maintain equality of conditions and treatment.
Ed ucation .
°2* . Abadan is probably far better served than anywhere else
in Persia with educational facilities. The donation of 17
schools to the municipality and financial aid to the teaching
staff demonstrate the Company's real desire to ensure that
adequate facilities shall be available. There appears” ample
31

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Content

Papers relating to strikes and social unrest amongst workers on the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s (AIOC) oilfields in southern Iran (frequently referred to as Persia throughout the file), and the AIOC refinery at Abadan. The file’s principal correspondents include: the British Ambassador at Tehran, John Haller Le Rougetel; the Counsellor for Indian Affairs at the British Embassy in Tehran, Clarmont Percival Skrine; the Foreign Office.

The file covers: initial reports of unrest at Abadan in May 1946; the Tudeh Party of Iran’s perceived involvement in fomenting unrest amongst AIOC employees; unrest amongst Indian AIOC employees, and discussion amongst British officials over plans to repatriate perceived ringleaders back to India; the despatch of Indian troops to Shaiba [Shu‘aybah] in Iraq, that could be deployed to quell social unrest in southern Iran if required; accounts of events on 14 July 1946, in which violent clashes occurred between socialist activists associated with the Tudeh Party who supported AIOC workers, and representatives of the Arab Tribal Union; a facsimile of an account of the events 14 July 1946 written by Vere William Digby Willoughby, British Consul at Khorramshahr (ff 214-249); a report on working and living conditions for Indian AIOC employees, submitted by the Indian Press Officer attached to the British Embassy in Tehran (ff 170-181); a report entitled ‘Social and municipal development carried out by the Anglo-Iranian Company, Limited, in Abadan and the south Persian oilfields’, submitted by the AIOC Chairman, William Fraser (ff 143-162); a report on AIOC labour conditions in Iran, submitted by K J Hird, Labour Attaché at the British Embassy in Tehran, dated 31 December 1946 (ff 87-101); the withdrawal of Indian troops from Shaiba in April 1947, in response to a stabilisation of the political situation in Iran; quarterly reports on affairs at AIOC, prepared by HM Consul-General at Khorramshahr, describing worker morale, potentially subversive activities, social improvements for workers, etc.

Extent and format
1 file (555 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 557; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/85S (1) ‘Persia. Abadan and S. W. Persian oilfields; Protection of British interests.’ [‎99r] (197/1113), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3490A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085059433.0x0000c8> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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