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File 488/1920 Pt 3 ‘Hedjaz:- Relations between H.M. Govt & King Hussein. Question of subsidy. Negotiations for conclusion of a treaty.’ [‎83v] (171/940)

The record is made up of 1 volume (466 folios). It was created in 25 May 1921-25 Aug 1925. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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two rfT C£ 1
^r^lolll in his ^wer tolrbid in his own territories and in all parte ^
which he Authority anything harmful to the n,atonal or moral tnterests of t W
States or their rulers.
Article 4.
His H'ishimite Maiesty undertakes to use his best endeavours to settle hy lneiii r '
negotiation miy disputi reLing.to the frontiers between hu, temtonee and tU«,
whic^the two rulers referred^to ^undertakes that he will use his good ofc
whetO is desired in promoting and assisting the settlement of any such depute, »,*
especially in any case where a change has taken place s.nce the date of the Ad
revolt.
Article o .
His Britannic Majesty undertakes to restrain by all peaceful and practical
in his power any aggression upon the territories ol H.s Haslnm.te Majesty, tmlrn,®
frontiers as may ultimately be determined under article 4 ot this treaty or othenm,
hv neichbouring States which are in treaty relations with His Britannic Majesty.
Article b.
Each high contracting party agrees and promises .to receive and recognisei
agent of the" other. His Hashimite Majesty may appoint an agent in London, (b
Britannic Majesty may appoint an agent to reside at Jeddah or other seaport tom d
His Hashimite Majesty. Out of respect for the special charactei of Mecca and Media*
His Britannic Majesty will not appoint an agent there.
His Hashimite Maiesty shall also be entitled, if he so desires, to_ appoint consuk
agents in England and India, and His Britannic Majesty shall be entitled to appoints
consular agent at Jeddah and such additional seaports of His Hashimite Majestya>
His Britannic Majesty may from time to time deem expedient.
These agents and consular agents shall respectively enjoy the usual diplomatic an.
consular privileges.
Vktk’t.p 7
His Hashimite Majesty hereby recognises the provisional quarantine arrange!^
setup bv His Britannic Majesty in Kamanin to fulfil the medical provisions o
International Sanitary Convention of 1912, or of any other sanitary convenient
is binding upon his Britannic Majesty. i ntoi
On his part, His Britannic Majesty agrees to recognise such compieme ^
measures as, in conformity with the medical provisions of the said conven iod
conventions, are to be taken at Jeddah and other ports of the ter l^. orl 5f ?• l
H ashimite Majesty, in accordance with regulations to be published b\ His
Majesty.
Article 8.
Subject to the provisions of article 10, His Britannic Majesty undertakes^
interfere in any way with the measures adopted by His Hashimite Majesty
territories of His Hashimite Majesty for the cure and comfort of pilgrims.
On his part, His Hashimite Majesty undertakes to assist any effoLS nl ^, ^
Moslem British subjects, or persons or institutions enjoying the protection
Britannic Majesty, to contribute towards the welfare, health and food supply 0 P
in the Hedjaz, as His Hashimite Majesty is doing in the case of Ain Zobeicia.
Article 9.
The high contracting parties agree to fix a definite sum per pilg rim ^ M , ’ a
dues, and to publish the amount thereof by the first day of the Firstr-Jama * ^
year, for sanitary services respectively performed by them. These dues s ^a' 1
cost of the total sanitary services up to the time of the landing of the p 1 M ^
shall be included in the price of the tickets issued by the various shipping ir
His Hashimite Majesty shall retain dues charged for measures at 18 F Q
His Britannic Majesty shall similarly retain dues charged for measures at an

About this item

Content

The volume contains papers concerning relations between the British Government and the King of Hedjaz [Hejaz or Al-Hijaz].

Most of the papers relate to negotiations between the British Government and King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi over the terms of an Anglo-Hashimite treaty, and revisions to the draft treaty. These papers mainly consist of correspondence and copies of draft versions of the treaty.

The file also includes correspondence regarding:

  • The proposed subsidy to the King of the Hedjaz
  • The Foreign Office’s objection to the India Office’s suggestion that King Hussein should be persuaded to publicly recognise the religious suzerainty of the Sultan of Turkey as Khalif (Khaliph) over the Holy Places of the Hedjaz
  • King Hussein’s threat to abdicate on 27 February 1922, and the question of whether he should be allowed by the British Government to remain in Mecca in the event of his abdication
  • The Foreign Office’s request for the views of the Secretary of State for India (Viscount Peel) on the advisability of requiring King Hussein to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, as well as to accept the treaty with HM Government, as conditions which would need to be met before Hussein would be invited to visit Great Britain
  • The refusal of the British Government to enter into further negotiations with King Ali ibn Hussein al-Hashimi for the conclusion of the Anglo-Hashimite treaty, following King Hussein’s abdication in October 1924 (after military defeat by Ibn Saud), ‘so long as present unsettled conditions in the Hejaz continue’.

The correspondence (and copy correspondence) is mainly between the following: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Colonial Office (John Evelyn Shuckburgh, John Ernest William Flood), and the Foreign Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department; the Foreign Office and Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence; the Foreign Office and HM Agent and Consul at Jeddah (Major W E Marshall, Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith, and Reader (William) Bullard, successively); the Foreign Office and Dr Naji el Assil, agent of King Hussein; the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the British Resident at Aden; and the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the High Commissioner of Palestine (Herbert Louis Samuel).

The volume includes a document entitled ‘Translation of a Report sent to His Majesty King Hussein 1st to Mecca’, signed Habib Lotfallah, Envoy Extraordinary of King Hussein, London, 24 October 1920, which includes translations in French and Arabic (folios 101 to 102).

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (466 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 488 (Pt 1-2 Arabia, and Pt 3 Hedjaz) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/880 and IOR/L/PS/10/881. The volumes are divided into three parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, and part 3 comprising the second volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 468; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin script
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File 488/1920 Pt 3 ‘Hedjaz:- Relations between H.M. Govt & King Hussein. Question of subsidy. Negotiations for conclusion of a treaty.’ [‎83v] (171/940), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/881, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085520014.0x0000ac> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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