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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎4r] (18/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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proceeded towards Hail in the territory of 'Asir and there
killed and pillaged at will our subjects, and the other under,
the comiiand of Ibn Abdul "u'in, who proceeded towards Fbha and
besieged or garrison therein, devastating the villages and
towns on his way there- 'Then he laid siege to that -nlaoe Trod
would not but add a further calamity to the numerous calamaties
that had befallen this aggressive army* Accordingly, our small
garrison there sallied out and shattered that army to pieces
capturing its artillery and machine guns* This treacherous act on
the part of that hostile Government has compelled us to
equip a military expedition and incur heavy expenditure for the
protection of our frontiers against their repeated aggressions-
I declare them responsible for the blood that may be shed and
for the consequences that may ensue, and I strongly protest
against this constant defiance on the part of the Hejaz-
Government* I trust that H-M.Government will give this question
their careful and most urgent consideration in order to avert
the possible Occurrence of evil which this sincere friend has
proved to be avoiding it in as much as is possible and more than
is necessary*
Before terminating this letter, T wish to express the
hope that our position has been given due consideration (orig:
has been noted) in the treaty to be concluded between H•?'•
Government and the Hejaz*
I await the completion of this treaty so that we may
receive an adequate reply from H*11 •Government with regard to it*
U*E •
(SealiX of ibn Baud).

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎4r] (18/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786907.0x000013> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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