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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎142r] (290/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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k Mi ifWrf*
igg then raised in the Jonisrence
toe question of the beat tactical reetnod of couimuin^
tiA0 di8cu»nion wita iun ui, suggested th it ould
be undesirable to run any seriou?! risk of a d finite
breakdown on tne fi>ot« ie viewed with vppreurnjaoD the
pros ect of the usiRpion beinr sent out a second time to
Xbn iiaud only o return without concluding an a^reara'jnt.
Such a result could not iuut hare a d!:ma ^n.. effect upon
uriti»h prestige, ae referred in tain connection to tne
lat ®i osion o the wruch had tiO r^ ? urn ^ iriy
handed, lie su eeted tnat in the«e circuast ncer., it
.ri.jit be v»eii 9 before ft3a iii% b ck tne . in^ion, to inform
ion £>aud in writin, of tne conditions on whicn alone we
were prepared to resume negotiations and on which alone
ne^p iation? could be resumed with any prospect of
succeBS, ihe two really vital auestions appeared to bia
to be (1) tne slavery question and (2) th^ . )- kaba
frontier. to (1) ion Baud sight be ; nforned that
we Souli not recede frora our ; round; but th> t we siiould
be prepared^ if it would aeet hi? difficult! to
confine the article in the i^Teeaeat to a jaere expression
of mutuol desire brin the si ive tr de to an ^nd #
provided it wac aade clear by an exchange of notes (to
be puulished with the Treaty) that we proposed to
continue tne practice of manuaslsfcioo as in the past,
and tnat Ibu baud acquiesced in our bo ioin. • is to (2)
Ibn Baud t Mi t ht told that we adhered to our position,
but were prepared not to ores? for an immediate
settlesjent, on the r'isiinct under nte^dim that, v:r, iri l , a
final

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎142r] (290/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x00005b> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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