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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎149r] (304/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ss
Articil? 9.i q'
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of
Nejd and their dependencies undertakes to co-operate with
His Britannic Majesty in the suppression of the slave trade
Article fr.
The present treaty shall be ratified by each of
the High Contracting PartidB and the ratifications exchanged
a'e soon as possibleIt shall coine into force on the day
of the exchange of ratifications and shall be binding durir^
seven years from that date. In case neither of the High
Contracting Parties shall have given notice to the other six
months before the expiration of the said period of seven
years of his intention to terminate the treaty it shall remain
in force and shall not be held to have terminated until the
expiration of six months from the date on which either of the
Parties shell have given notice of termination to the other
Party,
IQi
The treaty concluded between His Britannic Majesty
and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and
their dependencies (then Sultan of Nejd) on the 26th of
December,1915 shall cease to have effect as from the date on
which the present treaty comes into force.
Article 11.
The present treaty has been drawn up in English and
Arabic,and both texts shall have the same validity,but in
case of divergence the English text shall^revail.

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎149r] (304/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000069> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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