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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎154v] (315/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A rticle 6,
All questions arising within Hejazi or Nejdi territory between subjects of His
Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies and subjects
of His Britannic Majesty or persons enjoying the protection ol His Britannic Majesty
shall be settled in Hejazi or Nejdi courts in accordance with the dictates of justice and
equality before the law.
Similarly, all such questions arising within the territories of His Britannic Majesty
or territories under the protection of His Britannic Majesty shall be settled in the
competent courts of those territories in accordance with the dictates of justice and of
equality before the law.
Article 7.
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies
undertakes, as his fathers did before him, to refrain from all aggression on or
interference with the territories of Kuwait, Bahrain, and of the Sheikhs of Qatar and
the Oman Coast, who are under the protection of the Government of His Britannic
Majesty, and who have treaty relations with the said Government.
Article 8.
His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies
undertakes to co-operate with His Britannic Majesty in the suppression of the slave
trade.
Article 9.
The present treaty shall be ratified by each of the high contracting parties and
the ratifications exchanged as soon as possible. It shall come into force on the day of
the exchange of ratifications and shall be binding during seven years from that date.
In case neither of the high contracting parties shall have given notice to the other six
months before the expiration of the said period of seven years of his intention to
terminate the treaty, it shall remain in force and shall not be held to have terminated
until the expiration of six months from the date on which either of the parties shall
have given notice of termination to the other party.
Article 10.
The treaty concluded between His Britannic Majesty and His Majesty the King of
the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and their dependencies (then Sultan of Nejd) on the
26th December, shall cease to have effect as from the date on which the present
treaty comes into force.
Article 11.
The present treaty has been drawn up in English and Arabic, and both texts shall
have the same validity, but in case of divergence the English text shall prevail.
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Draft Protocol.
WHEREAS, with a view to fixing the frontier between Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and
settling certain questions connected therewith, an agreement known as the Hadda
Agreement was concluded between His Britannic Majesty's Government and the
Government of Nejd, and was signed at Bahra Camp on the 2nd November, 1925
(corresponding to the 15th Rabi' Thani, 134 I) ; and
AV hereas it is considered advisable by His Britannic Majesty's Government and by
the Governments of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and the Hejaz to come to an agreement regarding the
frontier between the Hejaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan :
We, the undersigned. His Majesty Abdul Aziz-bin-Abdur Rahman-al-Feisal A1
Sand, King of the Hejaz and Nejd and its dependencies, and S. R. Jordan, acting
British agent and consul in Jeddah, the duly accredited plenipotentiary of His Britannic
Majesty, have agreed upon the following articles :—
The frontier between the Hejaz and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan starts from the intersection of
meridian 38° and parallel 29° 35', which marks the termination of the frontier between
Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , and proceeds in a straight line to a point on the Hejaz Railway
2 miles south of Mudawwara. From this point it proceeds in a straight line to a point
on the Gulf of Akaba 2 miles south of the town of that name.
Signed, &c.
o

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎154v] (315/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000074> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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