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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎185r] (376/408)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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19/91)
ENCLOSURE TO DESPATCH
ON^BENTIAL OF 18 OCT 1927
29ih September , 1927.
Sir.
burin^ 3ir Clayton's recent treaty negotiations
with the King of the Hejaz and Nejd, ibn Saud requested that
he might be supplied with copies of all exiatii^ treaties
and agree lents b'tween His ajesty 1 s Government and the
various rulers and Chiefs in Arabia and on the Persian Grulf.
2. i am directed by Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain
to transmit to you the following., documents
(1) A collection of treaties and agreements i?dth
the Sheikhs of Koweit and behrein and trie Trucial Chiefs,
(ii) A Treaty of November 3rd, 1916, with the
Sheikh of Katr •
(iii) A collection of agreements witn the Sultan of
Muscat •
(iv) The treaties of 1915 and 1917 with the idrisi
of Asir •
3. hen corenunxeating the^e documents to ibn Saud
you should ^iv^ him the following explanations
His Majesty's Government have infonned the Sheikh of
Koweit that, so 10% as he and his heirs and successors
act up to their obligations under the agreement of 1899 ,
is Majesty's Government undertake to support them and
accord them tneir g>od offices , but at the same time 1 is
Majesty's Government have reserved to tnemselves the right
to interpret that term at their discretion. His Majesty 's
Grovernment have also assured the Sheikh that they recognise
(1)
5. Jakins , Ssq.,
Acting british Consul ,
Jeddah.

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Content

The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.

The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:

  • Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
  • how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
  • the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.

At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (200 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [‎185r] (376/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x0000b1> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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