al-Wāḍiḥ fī al-ramy wa-al-nushshāb الواضح في الرمي والنشاب al-Ṭabarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad طبري، عبد الرحمن ابن أحمد [32r] (76/90)
The record is made up of Codex A collection of pages, usually gathered into quires, and bound between covers. ; iii+34+iv. It was created in 16th century. It was written in Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Oriental Manuscripts.
About this item
- Content
A copy of a practical treatise on archery, very popular especially in the Mamluk period, by Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭabarī (أبو محمد عبد الرحمن بن أحمد الطبري, active ca 9th century). The author's nisbah is frequently invoked by the copyist using the formula 'al-Ṭabarī said:...', قال الطبري).
Al-Ṭabarī synthesises the methodologies of the three foundational schools of Abū Ḥāshim al-Bāwardī (أبو هاشم الباوردي), or al-Māwardī), Ṭāhir al-Balkhī (طاهر البلخي), and Isḥāq al-Raffāʾ (إسحاق الرفاء); consequently he was considered the founder of the 'eclectic' school (مذهب الاختيار). Al-Ṭabari also mentions his own training with instructors from the different schools, Muḥammad ʿĪsā al-Samarqandī (محمد عيسى السمرقندي), ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Qarāwī (عبد الرحمن القراوي), and Aḥmad Saʿīd al-Khwārizmī (أحمد سعيد الخوارزمي, ff. 24r-24v).
The second bāb contains verses on archery by al-Ḥabr ibn ʿAbbās (الحبر ابن عباس, ff. 9r-11v), and the text contains three painted illustrations depicting bows, arrows, and other weapons (ff. 11v, 29r and 32r).
Contents:
- Chapter One: Archery in the [Qurʼānic] verses and histories [of the Prophet and Companions] (الباب الأول في الرمي وما جاء فيه من الأيات والأخبار, ff. 2v-8v);
- Chapter Two: Who first made the Arab and Persian bows (في أول من عمل القوس العربية والفارسية, ff. 8v-11v);
- Chapter Three: The names of the Imams [Masters] of archery (في أسماء أئمة الرماية, ff. 11v-12r);
- Chapter Four: On the different opinions about the number of principles of archery (في عدد أصول الرمي واختلافهم فيه, ff. 12r-13r);
- Chapter Five: The Archery school of Abū Hāshim [al-Bāwardī] (مذهب أبي هاشم في الرماية, ff. 13r-18r);
- Chapter Six: Description of the School of Isḥāq al-Raffāʾ (في وصف مذهب إسحاق الرفاء, ff. 18r-18v);
- Chapter Seven: Nocking the arrow (في أخذ السهم في التفويق, ff. 18v-20v);
- Chapter Eight: The square grasp (في القبضة المربعة, ff. 20v-22r);
- Chapter Nine: The different opinions of the Imams [Masters] [...] regarding aiming (في اختلاف الأئمة [...] في الاعتماد, ff. 22r-22v);
- Chapter Ten: The capacity of the arrow (في مقدار نشابة الرامي, ff. 22v-23r);
- Chapter Eleven: The capacity of the bow (في مقدار قوس الرامي, ff. 23r-24v);
- Chapter Twelve: His own [i.e., al-Ṭabari's] eclectic approach to archery (في اختياره لنفسه في الرماية, ff. 24v-26r);
- Chapter Thirteen: What happens to the forefinger upon stringing (فيما يحدث بالسبابة من الإيتار, f. 26r-26v);
- Chapter Fourteen: What happens to the forefinger upon drawing (مما يحدث لسبابة الرامي عند الجر, ff. 26v-27r);
- Chapter on the blow of the string against the forefinger (في سطع الوتر سبابة الرامي, ff. 27r-27v);
- Chapter on the blow of the string on the end of the thumb (في سطع الوتر لطرف إبهام الرامي, ff. 27v-28v);
- Chapter on the secrets of shooting on a windy day (باب عن أسرار الرمي في يوم الريح, ff. 29v-30r);
- Night-shooting (باب رمي الليل, ff. 30r-32r);
- Chapter on competitive shooting and description of the distance bow and arrow (باب السبق وصفة قوس البعيد وسهمه, ff. 32r-33v).
Begins (f. 2v, lines 2-6):
الباب الأول في الرمي وما جاء فيه
من الأيات والأخبار
قال الله عز وجل وأعدوا لهم ما استطعتم
من قوة ومن رباط الخيل ترهبون به عدو
الله وعدوكم...
Ends (f. 33v, lines 5-9):
...أن إحدى يديك مختلفة
قبل الإطلاق أو تشد أحدهما على الأخرى
ولتكن أنا ملك على قبضتك أشد مما يمكنك
فإذا فعلت ذلك جميعًا ما ذكرتك لم يكد أحد
يسبقك إن شاء الله تعالى والله أعلم ...
Colophon Section at the end of a manuscript text. (f. 33v, lines 9-15):
... نجز الكتاب
بحمد الله وعونه وحسن توفيقه
وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد
وعلى آله وصحبه
وسلم
- Extent and format
- Codex A collection of pages, usually gathered into quires, and bound between covers. ; iii+34+iv
- Physical characteristics
Material: A mixture of burnished Western laid papers
Dimensions: 206 x 145mm leaf [162 x 95mm written]
Foliation: British Museum foliation in pencil
Ruling: Misṭarah ; 15 lines per page; vertical spacing 10 lines per 10 cm.
Script: Fully-vocalised naskh
Ink: Black ink, with rubricated headings
Decoration: Three illustrations with gold paint depicting weapons (ff. 11v, 29r and 32r); double red-ruled frame around text areas
Binding: Brown leather binding with central stamped medallion and tooled border; shadow of previous envelope flap from f. 32 onwards
Condition: Heavily water-stained with some smudging and loss of ink; worse at beginning of volume; sewing repaired with silk thread; some folios guarded
Marginalia: None; various notes and calculations on ff. 1r-2r and 34r-34v
Seals: British Museum seals (ff. 1r and 34v)
- Written in
- Arabic in Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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al-Wāḍiḥ fī al-ramy wa-al-nushshāb الواضح في الرمي والنشاب al-Ṭabarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad طبري، عبد الرحمن ابن أحمد [32r] (76/90), British Library: Oriental Manuscripts, Or 3134, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100149825433.0x00004d> [accessed 9 October 2024]
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- Or 3134
- Title
- al-Wāḍiḥ fī al-ramy wa-al-nushshāb الواضح في الرمي والنشاب al-Ṭabarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad طبري، عبد الرحمن ابن أحمد
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:iii-v, 1r:34v, iv-r:vii-v, back-i
- Author
- Please see item description
- Usage terms
- Public Domain