"تقرير عسكري عن جنوب غرب بلاد فارس، يتضمن أقاليم خوزستان (عربستان)، لورستان، وجزءًا من فارس" [‎٨‎٤] (٤٦٦/١١٩)

84
disinterested agency, capable o£ suppressing all petty jealousies, alone can
combination be looked for to work out a common aim. A foreign power aloiie
amongst Asiatics can play the part of a trusted agency.
The most complete account of the Mamasseni and Kuhgehlu Lurs and of
the Kashkai as well as of the other dwellers in Fars will
Ihyats O ^ais, c. ^ f ounc [ i n the works of Dr. Andrea's. All these tribes
were reduced to order by Prince Firhad Mirza by a ruthless shedding of blood
{since 1877).
Besides the policy of scattering all dangerous elements and of in
triguing to keep up domestic feuds, already referred to, the only policy of the
Persian rulers is to accumulate wealth during their precarious terms of
office; notions of patriotism, of desire for the welfare of the subject, all beliefs
in high aims, must be set on one side. The rule resulting from such policy is
one of blood and gold.
The Iliyat tribes along the border of Turkey and Persia have ever been
noted for their predatory habits; the Turk being
Border hyats. regarded by the Persian as an intruder on the limits of
the ancient Persian Empire; the former, the orthodox believer in Omar and
the omnipotent Allah ; the latter the disciple of the martyred 'Ali,—the one a
Sunni^ the other a Shiya.
The Feili Lurs occupy the Persian border from Dizful to Karmansliah.
It is difficult to treat with the Border Iliyats diplomatically, they occupy
ing Turkish territory at one time and Persian at another.
The Lurs,
De Bode considers that the Lurs are the kernel of the original Zend-
speaking race, settled in the mountains of Xuristan from time immemorial,before
the country was overrun by the Tatar hordes from the one side and the Arabs
from the other; the Scythians or the Turani from the northern and central
parts of Asia, from whence the Zend tribes themselves originally came, and the
Semitic races from the south.
The race came from the ancient Bactria or the modern Bokhara, Ealkh,
and Khunduz.
The Lurs, using the name as an ethnological one, are inhabitants of the
following districts, viz.,—
(I) Lur-i-Kuchak and (II) Lur-i-Buzurg.
(i)
Lur-i-Kuchah occupied by the Feili Lurs,
The tribes occupying the Lur-i-Kuchak are generally {see pag 6
known as the Feili, and are subdivided into the Pish-Kuh (north of the
Kabir Kuh) and Pusht-i-Kuh (south of the Kabir Kuh).
The Pish-Kuh are divided into 4 principal tribes—the Dilfan of 1
Pfsh- Ktih families ; the Silah-silah of 10,000 families; the Bala
Giriwa of 6000 families; the 'Amalah of 2,000 families?
i.e., 33,000 families,— see detailed tables. The total assessment is 40 ; 00
tomans.— [Layard, 1846) [see Revised Gazetteer of Fersia),
Each tribe has its chief who exercises unlimited authority over its meni -
Government. ' UI1(ler are tushmals or chiefs of families who
are responsible for the collection of the revenue and tor