انتقل إلى المادة: من ١٠٨٠
Information about this record ارجع الى الاعلى
افتح في المتصفح العام
افتح في عارض IIIF ميرادور

ملف رقم ٢١٨٢ لسنة ١٩١٣ الجزء ٩ "الجزيرة العربية - السياسة تجاه ابن سعود" [و‎‎١‎٢‎٢] (٤٠٦/٢٤١)

هذه المادة جزء من

محتويات السجل: مادة واحدة (٢٠٣ ورقة). يعود تاريخه إلى ٢٧ ديسمبر ١٩١٨-٢ يونيو ١٩١٩. اللغة أو اللغات المستخدمة: الإنجليزية. النسخة الأصلية محفوظة في المكتبة البريطانية: أوراق خاصة وثائق جُمعت بصفة شخصية. وسجلات من مكتب الهند إدارة الحكومة البريطانية التي كانت الحكومة في الهند ترفع إليها تقاريرها بين عامي ١٨٥٨ و١٩٤٧، حيث خلِفت مجلس إدارة شركة الهند الشرقية. .

نسخ

النسخ مستحدث آليًا ومن المرجّح أن يحتوي على أخطاء.

عرض تخطيط الصفحة

APPENDIX I.
Bix Saijd’s Claim to Kiiurma.
(Extract from Memorandum by Mr. Phiibj, dated 13th August 1018.)
Ibn Sand most undoubtedly claims Khurma as being within his jurisdiction—he
does so not only on leligious and territorial grounds but also on historical, admini
strative and tribal grounds. He therefore considers the Sheriff’s action as aggressive
and hostile to himself. As I have said before, this is the chief disputed poinfbetween
the two paities, ano Ibn Sand has again and again asserted his willingness that the
British Government should adjudicate on the dispute on its merits. °It may be as
well to be a little more precise regarding the grounds of Ibn Sand’s claim.
[a) Religious. The whole population of Khurma, Ashraf and Subai, Bada and
Hadhr are of the Wahhabi persuasion, and, moreover, have joined the inner brother
hood of that sect, namely, the Akhwan. As such they regard all non-Wahhabis as
Mushrikin (heretics) and Kaffar (infidels), and look up. to Ibn Saud as their Imam and
temporal ruler. As far as I can ascertain they have been Wahhabis (or Haubalis)
from all time—they have become Akhwan largely in self defence against the Sheriff’s
aggression dating from some years back, and particularly since the Sheriff tried last
year to impose a Qadhi on them with a view to breaking up their Wahhabi tendencies.
As Wahhabis and Akhwan they have a religious claim on the protection of the people
of Najd and Ibn Saud.
_ (b) Territorial. —High Commissioner points out that Khurma is only 80 miles in
a direct line from Tail That may be true, but scarcely proves that Khurma is in
the Hedjaz. I believe I am the only European who has ever seen Khurma and the
country round it; I speak, therefore, with a full sense of my responsibility, and my
considered view is that the boundary of the Hedjaz, in the wddest sense in which that
term is capable of being used, runs (in the tract under consideration) along the
eastern edge of the Shaib Shaba south-westward to Turaba. This is undoubtedly the
recognised boundary between the Buqum and Subai tribes, and a reference to my
route chart will show that it comes up to within 10 miles of Khurma. This is my
opinion, while Ibn Saud and others with whom 1 have had opportunities'of discussing
the matter carry the boundary back 50 miles westward to the Wadi Aqiq. I believe
this latter boundary can be established by Turkish documentary evidence, as the line
of the Aqiq was agreed upon in the seventies between the Turkish authorities and
Ibn Rashid as being the natural boundary between the Hedjaz-and Najd. However,
I should feel inclined to disregard this evidence as the Buqum and Shalassa are, to
my view, undoubtedly Hedjaz tribes. In my opinion, therefore, the Shaib Shaba is
the only possible natural boundary, and, if this view is accepted, Khurma (though
only 10 miles from the Hedjaz boundary) lies in Najd.
(c) Tribal. —The Khurma tract is peopled wholly by the Subai tribe, which is
essentially a tribe of Najd, and extends through its whole breadth from the Summan
to Wadi Subai. In view of this Ibn Saud claims jurisdiction over the Subai of
Khurma, but is prepared to renounce his claim if the Subai themselves express a
preference for Sheriffian rule ; he is not, however, prepared to abandon them to the
tender mercies of the Sheriff so long as they claim his protection and acknowledge his
rule.
(d) Historical and Administrative. —These grounds may be considered together.
High Commissioner is informed that Khalid was nominated Amir of Khurma four
years ago by the Sheriff. This is improbable on the face of it, as Khalid, according to
my information, succeeded his cousin Ghalib on the latter’s death in the ordinary
course of inheritance, and, like other Amirs of Najd, has regularly made his annual
visit to Riyadh to receive his subsidy and presents ever since as his predecessor did
before him. In any case if any formal appointment by the Sheriff took place, and
was acknowledged by Khalid himself, he ought to be in a position to produce
documentary evidence. What he in all probability means (turning the circumstance
to suit his own present requirements) is that when Ghalib died his successor, Khalid,
was formally recorded in the Turkish registers as the rightful recipient of the Haj
Surra paid by the Turkish Government to all tribes in a position to annoy the annual
pilgrim caravans. That is a very different matter, and proves nothing, as the pages

حول هذه المادة

المحتوى

يتعلق الجزء ٩ بشكل رئيسي بالنزاع بين عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن بن فيصل آل سعود والملك حسين بن علي الهاشمي ملك الحجاز، والسياسة البريطانية تجاههما. تحتوي المادة على ما يلي:

المتراسلون الرئيسيون هم:

الشكل والحيّز
مادة واحدة (٢٠٣ ورقة)
لغة الكتابة
الإنجليزية بالأحرف اللاتينية
للاطّلاع على المعلومات الكاملة لهذا السجل

استخدام وإعادة نشر هذه المادة

إعادة نشر هذه المادة
اقتباس هذه المادة في أبحاثك

ملف رقم ٢١٨٢ لسنة ١٩١٣ الجزء ٩ "الجزيرة العربية - السياسة تجاه ابن سعود" [و‎‎١‎٢‎٢] (٤٠٦/٢٤١)و المكتبة البريطانية: أوراق خاصة وسجلات من مكتب الهندو IOR/L/PS/10/390/1و مكتبة قطر الرقمية <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000031> [تم الوصول إليها في ٢٨ March ٢٠٢٤]

رابط لهذه المادة
تضمين هذه المادة

يمكنك نسخ ولصق الفقرة التالية لتضمين الصورة في صفحة الويب الخاصة بك.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/العربية/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000031">ملف رقم ٢١٨٢ لسنة ١٩١٣ الجزء ٩ "الجزيرة العربية - السياسة تجاه ابن سعود" [<span dir="ltr">و‎‎١‎٢‎٢</span>] (٤٠٦/٢٤١)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/العربية/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000031">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011d/IOR_L_PS_10_390_0248.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
تفاصيل الإطار الدولي لقابلية تشغيل وتبادل الصور

هذا التسجيل IIIF له ملف ظاهر متوفر كما يلي. إذا كان لديك عارض متوافق للصور يمكنك سحب الأيقونة لتحميله.https://www.qdl.qa/العربية/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x00011d/manifestافتح في المتصفح العامافتح في عارض IIIF ميرادورطرق إضافية لاستخدام صور الأرشيف الرقمي

إعادة استخدام المحتوى
تنزيل هذه الصورة