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ملف رقم ٢١٨٢ لسنة ١٩١٣ الجزء ٩ "الجزيرة العربية - السياسة تجاه ابن سعود" [و‎‎١‎٤‎١] (٤٠٦/٢٧٩)

هذه المادة جزء من

محتويات السجل: مادة واحدة (٢٠٣ ورقة). يعود تاريخه إلى ٢٧ ديسمبر ١٩١٨-٢ يونيو ١٩١٩. اللغة أو اللغات المستخدمة: الإنجليزية. النسخة الأصلية محفوظة في المكتبة البريطانية: أوراق خاصة وثائق جُمعت بصفة شخصية. وسجلات من مكتب الهند إدارة الحكومة البريطانية التي كانت الحكومة في الهند ترفع إليها تقاريرها بين عامي ١٨٥٨ و١٩٤٧، حيث خلِفت مجلس إدارة شركة الهند الشرقية. .

نسخ

النسخ مستحدث آليًا ومن المرجّح أن يحتوي على أخطاء.

عرض تخطيط الصفحة

/jy breaking- that of Ibn Easbid, whereas, in effect, a fourth factor was added
to the former Arabian trio and the fourth member soon shewed that he was as
strong and as firmly established as any of his rivals.
Nevertheless the outward semblance of friendship between Naid and
1 ° h T^ een P r f erved T el1 enough during Mubarak’s lifetime,
j as t , 0 ? d of mo F e tllan one occasion, on which he sought
'the benefit of Mubarak s ripe experience and advice, particularlv in reference
to the line he should adopt towards the British and Turkish governments nnd
has related, only as of historical interest and with no feeling of hostility’ ‘the
^ te ^ %°T S T al f nia( 6 + by Mi ; barak to draw away to himself the allegiance
master d ^ ^ praCtlCe ° f P olltlcal intrigue, in which he was a past
• ' Jab . ir " ucce 1 cded Mnbarak the relations to Najd and Kuwait bade
fair to follow m the channel marked out in the past. Both rulers were firm
m their friendship to the British Government—an additonal inducement to
them to maintain cordial relations with each other—but it was well known
that Jabir s brother, Salim, heir-presumptive to the Shaikhship, was not only
mimical towards the new ruler of Kuwait but had strong leanings towards
fl ® f k- 116 ‘i 8 tendellc / to orthodox bigotry marked out Ibn Sand and
the Wahhabis as his particular enemies.
It was therefore an evil moment for all concerned when Jabir died sud
den y and was succeeded at Kuwait by Salim. The latter, indeed, made
public profession of his loyalty to the British and of his firm intention to work
or the common cause, but his conduct from the beginning has been at vari
ance with his professions.
Kuwait, which had always—to a certain extent unavoidably—been an
outlet for smuggling of goods to enemy destinations, rapidly became
notorious as the enemy s mam source of supply, and it must be admitted that,
. n all probfibihty, much of the stuff so exported passed through the Qasim to
Hml to the profit of the merchants of the former district. Remonstrances by
the British authorities to Shaikh Salim were met by the ready reply that Ibn
Sauci and not he was responsible for the regrettable state of affairs, while
representations to Ibn Saud provoked .the answer that the evil should be
• stopped at its source, namely Kuwait.
_ Thus the clashing of political—not to sav financial—interests lighted the
tram prepared by religious antipathy, and the traditional friendship of the
houses of Saud and Subah gave place to enmity, none the less real for bedm
to both 111 deiereilCe to t le dlctates a power greater than either and allied
] . ^’afual rerTiminations over the blockade soon gave way to acts of covert
po i ica mstiliH. The Ajman tribe, fleeing from Ibn Sand’s vengeance, had
and obtained refuge m Kuwait territory before Salim’s accession to
the Shaikhship by an arrangement of the British Government, to which Ibn
Saud and Jabir were parties and of which an essential condition was that the
tribe should behave itself and that those of its leaders, who had sought refuge
at Hail or with Ajaimi Ibn Sadun, should not be allowed into Kuwait terri-
tory Aeverthdess Salim, seeing m this problem a means of plao-uino- Ibn
Saud, made unnecessarily ostentatious parade of his protection of the tribe
and welcomed back the proscribed leaders. Ibn Saud retaliated bv taxing
tie Awazim tribe, over which Ibn Subah claims sole jurisdiction, when it
• crossed ms frontiers m search of grazing.
In short, when the Mission arrived at Riyadh, the relations of our two
a lesmiere about as strained as they well could be—Salim being in somewhat
the stronger position for the time being owing to the natural reluctance of the
British authorities to increase the number of their enemies by insisting on the
expulsion of the Ajman from Kuwait territory to their only possible resort
tne enemy territory of Hail and the desert between it and the Euphrates.
9. The Ajman Problem.
1° understand properly the attitude of Ibn Saud to the Ajman tribe and
the bearing of the problem on the politics of Kajd, it is necessary to go back
to the sixties and seventies of last century, when the death of Faisal Ibn Saud
was followed by a prolonged and sanguinary struggle for the throne between
ins two eldest sons, Abdulla and Saud, which ended disastrously not only for
Sand, w lio fell in battle, but also for the Sand dynasty itself, whose surviving 1
remnants passed into exile on the usurpation of their dominions by Muhammad
Ibn Rashid, the nominal protector and actual master of Abdulla.
Palgraye has left on record the impression made on him, during his visit
to Riyadh in 1862, by the undisguised antipathy existing between the two
brothers, while Faisal was still alive to keep them apart. Abdulla, as the
eldest son, succeeded his father, but Saud did not delay long to raise the
standard of revolt, while his personality, more pleasing than that of his
brother, soon attracted a large following, the nucleus and most important part
‘ ■ of which was supplied by his mother’s tribe, the Ajman.

حول هذه المادة

المحتوى

يتعلق الجزء ٩ بشكل رئيسي بالنزاع بين عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن بن فيصل آل سعود والملك حسين بن علي الهاشمي ملك الحجاز، والسياسة البريطانية تجاههما. تحتوي المادة على ما يلي:

المتراسلون الرئيسيون هم:

الشكل والحيّز
مادة واحدة (٢٠٣ ورقة)
لغة الكتابة
الإنجليزية بالأحرف اللاتينية
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ملف رقم ٢١٨٢ لسنة ١٩١٣ الجزء ٩ "الجزيرة العربية - السياسة تجاه ابن سعود" [و‎‎١‎٤‎١] (٤٠٦/٢٧٩)و المكتبة البريطانية: أوراق خاصة وسجلات من مكتب الهندو IOR/L/PS/10/390/1و مكتبة قطر الرقمية <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036528095.0x000057> [تم الوصول إليها في ٢٩ March ٢٠٢٤]

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