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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎199r] (414/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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j/Hjl (18) and (19) M. 'All and Muhammad al-Bedeywi (a corruption of Bedawi),
e ^ Members of a family distantly related to King Huseyn and formerly important
i T in the Juheyna tribe and in the coast towns of the Northern Hejaz. Despite the
j Si similarity of name, they would appear to be two distinct, though closely related,
H persons. Both were mixed up in the Ibn Eifada affair in 1932. M.'Ali became
an object of attention in Trans Jordan and was more or less arrested in July to the
displeasure of the 'Amir. Muhammad seems to have been in trade at Suez and
Dhaba and was concerned in attempts to get supplies by sea to Ibn Rifada. It
esupj, was probably he who was reported killed in the defeat of the rebels.
l m 89. Suleymdn Shefiq Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Kemaly.
intenjj ^ former Turkish officer, now over 60. Rose to high military and adminis
trative rank in the Turkish service. Served the Turks as Governor of 'Asir and
Vali of Basra before the war. Was one of Damad Ferid Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. 's Ministers of
War during armistice period. Left Turkey later in consequence of his anti-
i Tiifi r Kemalist associations and fetched up in Jedda in February 1926. Employed
pij later in that year by Ibn Sa'ud and promised to be important among his advisers.
Expounded views about future of oil, &c., near Wejh and in the Farsan Islands
to acting British agent in August 1926. Became apparently Inspector-General of
fe:; Government Departments, but met with opposition and was put in charge of
roads in 1928. Was responsible for heavy expenditure with little result on portion
of the Mecca-Jedda road. Appears to be now no more than a pensioner of
Ibn Sa'ud and lives mostly at Taif. A back number. Brother to, but not known
-- : to be specially intimate with the once well-known Turkish diplomat Ghalib
., V Kemaly, who was stated in 1927 to be vice-president of the Russo-Turkish
^ . company, with headquarters at Moscow, which shipped the Tomp cargo to Jedda.
te oi fe-
. 90. Suwayt Family.
Leaders in the Dhafir tribe. Two members of it have figured in recent reports
from Kuwait, viz.—
(1) J a'dan, a disgruntled man, hovering between allegiance to King Faisal
( ; j r or to Ibn Sa'ud and too proud to come to terms with either; and
(2) 'Ajemi, recognised as chief of the tribe by Ibn Sa'ud.
wi l|
iem yofi91. M. Taufiq Bey Sherif.
Syrian ex-officer in Turkish army, of remoter Yemeni origin. At one time
uiethi secretary to Ahmed as-Senusi. Later head of the divan of the 'Amir Faysal at
aid to k Mecca. Figured as an 'Asiri delegate at the Moslem Congress in Mecca in June
Idem® 1926, and was appointed Secretary-General after an election hotly contested by
li 0 v the 'All brothers, who complained that 'Asir was not, in fact, represented and
that Ibn Sa'ud was packing the congress. Went to India later in that month to
combat the 'All brothers and make propaganda for Ibn Sa'ud. Floated in and
out of the Hejaz in subsequent years and had hopes of great preferment with a
mandate to reorganise the administration. Had very variable relations with Ibn
Sa'ud during this period. Finally broke with him so acutely that in June 1931
he decamped secretly in a pilgrim ship bound for India. The Sa'udi authorities
:aW accused him at that time of being concerned in a plot for circulating forged
['0 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. on a large scale, but did not pursue the charge, which may have been
oiieO- trumped up. He later published violent attacks on the Sa'udi Administration.
J®PI Has since ranged about in India and countries beyond the land frontier. Engages
in trade as well as political adventure. Intelligent and active, but volatile; a
uda'ii superior type of adventurer, who might again make his peace with Ibn Sa'ud and
ft play a role in this country. Closely associated in the past with Mahmud Nedim,,
former Turkish Vali of the Yemen, who seems to have gone to earth in Constan-
^ r tinople in his old age, after a long and curious post-war career; and with Ismail
Ghuznavi (q.v.). May still be in touch with the latter, despite his breach with
Ibn Sa'ud.
0$ ■'
^ 92. A bu Tuqeyqa Family.
P 0 j# Formerly chiefs of the Tihama, mainly Hejazi, section of the Huweytat tribe,
Jiv with an urban connexion at Dhaba. Rafi'a, their common ancestor, was chiei ot
j ]e til the tribe prior to his death in about 1870. One of his many grandsons, Ahmed
[88611 F

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎199r] (414/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520518.0x00000f> [accessed 1 May 2024]

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