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'File 53/11 VII (D 94) Date Gardens of Shaikhs of Kuwait and Mohammerah' [39r] (94/550)
The record is made up of 1 volume (273 folios). It was created in 26 Jun 1933-30 Sep 1933. It was written in English, Arabic and Turkish. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
3^
faeif the suggeation that any oompens^tlon paid to the helkhs
should the tovm of manual payme^te wes bh ettraotlve oneo
< — . ' "—" i nn.! !■
It would give us an adaitlnnal hold over the Shaikh of Kowelt*
Moreover, if on the death of the Sheikh of Kotammerah it was
felt that the tions of His Majesty^s ^ovem^ent vrith his
suooeasor were such that the dis continue nee of ta3? exemption
eould justified in his case ? it ^ight well "be thet adoption of
thie method of mmpmsnti^n would substantially reduce the
financial burden involved in compensation. On the question of
the period of exemption on whloh compensation shoulrl be based 9
he drew attention to the categorioal wording of the pledges
of 1914 s in which no term waB ^et to the period, of the
exemptiorio Whatever the circumstances in the ease of ^ohsn^ersh 9 |
it «'-uld be extremely difficult in the oaf?e of Koweit ? vfithout
aei'i >118 Iobs of prestige, no*? to define our liability as oeaaing
with the (Jeath of t ; e present Sheikho
If r 8 Rend el oonssidered that it would be equally difficult
to agree on the preeiee amount of the compensation to b© paid to
the Sheikhs^ whether it ahoaid take the form of a perpetual or a
te^porar^r annuity or of a capital lump pa^^ento fhat difficulty
would exist in any case^ but the ratio between the annuity ana
the capital required to provide it would be merelF ® question of
mathematical oalaulatioru He did not thin^: that the main issue
of principle was really effected bf this point 0 md in my oaae he
was of the opinion that it would be impracticable to deeide
(5^
either the amount n4: the method of eoraoenaation until It was
Imown whether the possesaion uolnt h«d been satisfactorily
©ettledU
2?o
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding date gardens in southern Iraq owned by the rulers of Mohammerah and Kuwait. The correspondence discusses changes in legislation proposed by the Government of Iraq regarding the collection of land rent and land produce duties, and the impact of these proposed changes to the ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ.
In particular, the correspondence concerns the Government of Iraq's decision to end the immunity from taxation (on the gardens) that had been granted to the former ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ and the Shaikh of Mohamerrah, Khaz‘al bin Jābir al-Ka‘bī by the British Government in return for their military support against the Ottoman Empire in World War 1.
The correspondence discusses disturbances on the land owned by Shaikh Ahmad caused by his fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. (agricultural workers) allegedly refusing to pay rent, committing acts of sabotage and some of them demanding to be made proprietors of the land in place of the Shaikh. Within the correspondence, British officials discuss the Iraqi government's role in fostering the discontent and discuss the appropriate response with both Shaikh Aḥmad and the Government of Iraq.
The file contains a Foreign Office memorandum that outlines the sequence of events regarding the Shaikhs' date gardens from 1914 until 1933 (ff 22-25).
The file also contains details regarding a legal case brought against Shaikh Ahmad by members of the Al Zuhair family regarding the ownership of some of his land holdings in Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (273 folios)
- Arrangement
File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose.
Foliation: The file has one complete foliation sequence, which is written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence begins with the first item of correspondence, on number 1, and runs through to the final folio of writing, ending on number 258. The following foliation errors are contained in the file: f 68A, f 224A.
- Written in
- English, Arabic and Turkish in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/489
- Title
- 'File 53/11 VII (D 94) Date Gardens of Shaikhs of Kuwait and Mohammerah'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:v-v, 1r:5v, 6v:10v, 13v:68v, 68Ar, 68Av, 69r:142v, 143v:224v, 224Ar, 224Av, 225r:259v, vi-r:x-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence