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'Naval Staff monographs (historical) vol 4 no 15 - Naval operations in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf' [‎78] (97/150)

The record is made up of 73 folios. It was created in 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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78
But at 5.30 p.m., when some 3,000 yards west of his objective
and about to attack Eastwards, General Delamain found that
strong hostile reinforcements were advancing from the south.
He immediately changed his objective, formed front to the
south, and his weary troops, infused with fresh life, delivered a
ashing bayonet attack, routing the enemy in one magnificent
rush, inflicting heavy loss on them and capturing four guns,
liie enemy, after a stubborn fight, were saved by the darkness,"
and the exhausted and thirsty troops bivouacked for the night,
ihe marsh water was brackish and undrinkable, and it was not
until next morning that the column moved to the river and the
horses got their first water for forty hours.
The naval flotilla was acquainted of General Delamain's
success by seaplane at C p.m., and the G.O.C. requested the
•Ti to P rocee . c \ u P to ^e obstruction to examine, and if
possible, destroy it in order to enable the pursuit to be pressed
home by water as well as land. After dark, therefore, at
b.JO p.m. the three gunboats, followed by launch R.N. 1 moved
up, showing no lights. When near the obstruction a very
heavy rme and machine gun fire was opened on them from
trenches on both banks of the river. An attempt to sink the
centie mahelaby ramming was unsuccessful; accordinglv the
Comet was placed alongside it and Lieut.-Commdr. Cookson
jumped into it and attempted with an axe to cut the wire
hawsers connecting it with the other two craft (iron lighters)
which formed the obstruction. He was immediately hit bv
bu ets m several places, and died within ten minutes on board
the Comet. The ships were being swept by a terrific fire 1 at
ranges from 75 to 100 yards; and to avoid loosing them
Lieutenant Harris of the Comet signalled to them to withdraw •
and they anchored in Nakhaila Reach for the night.
On the following morning (29th September) the gunboats
again proceeded up the river. The Shaitan* which was leading
was fired on once ineffectually by an old muzzle loader dug into
the bank abreast of the obstruction and manned by two Turks 3
.t defences were silent: the enemy had fled during the
night; and aeroplane reconnaissance established that thev were
m full retreat towards Baghdad.
. 60 - The Pursuit. The gunboats got through the obstruction
arrived off Ivut about 10 a.m., and went on in chase of the
enemy s steamers which were fleeing up the river. But navi
gation was most difficult m the low river, and it was not until
the morning of the 30th September that two enemy craft, the
theR^Twesf K?' S t ^ T* 0n b0ard Comet ' includingTof
at this tfL (sl'o b S ™" Were 8er ™ g 011 b0ara ' ^ W0UIldea
3 L;J eut - M ar k Singleton, Shaitan, now became S N" O
ihey were subsequently wounded and captured.

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Content

This monograph concerns operations in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the outbreak of war with Germany to the fall of Kut on 29th April 1916. It is organised into the following chapters: the theatre of operations; the attitutude of Turkey; the inception of the expedition; landing of the expedition; occupation of Basra; operations against Qurna, 4-9th December 1914; consolidation of the Basra position; occupation of Amara, 3rd June 1915; operations on the Euphrates: capture of Nasiriya, 5th July 1915; naval forces and general situation, summer 1915: operations at Bushire and Dilwar: decision to advance to Kut; capture of Kut and decision to advance to Baghdad; Battle of Ctesiphon, 22nd November 1915 and retreat to Kut; operations for the relief of Kut: Townshend surrenders, 19th April 1916.

The appendices are: telegrams, 1914; orders and instructions; naval forces. Also ten maps including: the Shatt al-Arab; the Euphrates between Basra and Nasiriya; operations for the releief of Kut.

Extent and format
73 folios
Physical characteristics

Foliation. There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 73.

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English in Latin script
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'Naval Staff monographs (historical) vol 4 no 15 - Naval operations in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf' [‎78] (97/150), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/73, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023813250.0x000062> [accessed 19 May 2024]

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